Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 51
He pulled out his flute and began to play like vengeance; and dickens a man or boy in the yard but began shovelling away heel and toe, and the wolf himself was obliged to get on his hind legs and dance "Tatther Jack Walsh," along with the rest.
Who acts: Tom · What happens: pull out, begin, play, dicken, shovell away, oblige · To what, where: flute, man, heel, wolf, hind legs
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pulled | nsubj |
| 2 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 pulled | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 flute | nmod:poss |
| 5 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulled | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pulled | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 play | mark |
| 9 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 vengeance | case |
| 11 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 play | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 dickens | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dickens | cc |
| 14 | dickens | dicken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 pulled | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dickens | obj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 boy | cc |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 man | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 yard | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 yard | det |
| 21 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dickens | obl |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pulled | conj |
| 24 | shovelling | shovell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 began | xcomp |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 shovelling | advmod |
| 26 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shovelling | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 toe | cc |
| 28 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heel | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 obliged | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 obliged | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wolf | det |
| 32 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 obliged | aux:pass |
| 35 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 pulled | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 get | mark |
| 37 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 obliged | advcl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 legs | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 legs | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 legs | amod |
| 41 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 get | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 dance | cc |
| 43 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 legs | conj |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Tatther | punct |
| 45 | Tatther | Tatther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 obliged | obl |
| 46 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tatther | flat |
| 47 | Walsh | Walsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tatther | flat |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 rest | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 rest | punct |
| 50 | along | along | ADP | _ | 53 rest | case |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 rest | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 rest | det |
| 53 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Tatther | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull out | past | Tom | Tom's flute | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Tom not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | like vengeance | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dicken | present | a man or boy | in the yard | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Tom not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | shovell away | gerund | Tom not said here | heel and toe | away property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | oblige | past · passive | the wolf | Tatther and the rest obl | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | get | to-infinitive | Tom's hind legs and dance | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on leg=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/51/