Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 54
But Tom shook his head, and never stopped the tune, and Redhead never stopped dancing and bawling, and the wolf dancing and roaring, one leg up and the other down, and he ready to drop out of his standing from fair tiresomeness.
Who acts: Tom, Redhead · What happens: shake up, not stop, dance, bawl, roar, drop out · To what, where: head, tune, standing, fair tiresomeness
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, Redhead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 shook | cc |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shook | nsubj |
| 3 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shook | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stopped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stopped | cc |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 stopped | advmod |
| 9 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shook | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tune | det |
| 11 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stopped | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stopped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stopped | cc |
| 14 | Redhead | Redhead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 stopped | nsubj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 stopped | advmod |
| 16 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shook | conj |
| 17 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 stopped | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bawling | cc |
| 19 | bawling | bawl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 dancing | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dancing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dancing | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dancing | det |
| 23 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dancing | compound |
| 24 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shook | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 roaring | cc |
| 26 | roaring | roar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 dancing | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 leg | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 leg | nummod |
| 29 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dancing | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 shook | compound:prt |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 down | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 other | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 down | advmod |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 shook | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ready | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ready | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ready | nsubj |
| 38 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shook | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 drop | mark |
| 40 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ready | xcomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 standing | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 standing | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 standing | nmod:poss |
| 44 | standing | standing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drop | obl |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 tiresomeness | case |
| 46 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 tiresomeness | amod |
| 47 | tiresomeness | tiresomeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drop | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake up | past | Tom | Tom's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not stop | past | Tom not said here | the tune | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality tune=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not stop | past | Redhead | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | dance | gerund | Redhead not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bawl speech: other | gerund | Redhead not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | roar | gerund | Tom not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | drop out | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | Tom's standing | fair tiresomeness | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent standing=Theme from tiresomeness=Destination | |||
| 8 | stand | Tom | nom standing «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/54/