Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 69
Well, he travelled and travelled, till he came in sight of the walls of hell; and, bedad, before he knocked at the gates, he rubbed himself over with the greenish ointment.
Who acts: Redhead · What happens: travel, come, knock, rub over, sight · To what, where: sight, bedad, gates, walls
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Redhead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 travelled | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 travelled | nsubj |
| 4 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 travelled | cc |
| 6 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 travelled | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 travelled | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sight | case |
| 12 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 walls | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 walls | det |
| 15 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sight | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hell | case |
| 17 | hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 walls | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 rubbed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rubbed | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bedad | punct |
| 21 | bedad | bedad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rubbed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knocked | punct |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 knocked | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knocked | nsubj |
| 25 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 bedad | acl:relcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 gates | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 gates | det |
| 28 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 knocked | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bedad | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rubbed | nsubj |
| 31 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 travelled | conj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 rubbed | obj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 rubbed | compound:prt |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 ointment | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ointment | det |
| 36 | greenish | greenish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 ointment | amod |
| 37 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rubbed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | Redhead | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | travel | past | Redhead not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Redhead | sight of the walls of hell | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sight=Location | ||||
| 4 | knock | past | Redhead | bedad not said here | the gates | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bedad=Theme at gate=Destination | |||
| 5 | rub over | past | Redhead | bedad | with the greenish ointment | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Destination with ointment=Theme | |||
| 6 | sight | the walls of hell | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/69/