Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 78
The little vagabond was grinning to think how it would burn the hands o' Tom, but the dickens a burn it made on him, no more nor if it was a good oak sapling.
Who acts: little vagabond, vagabond · What happens: grin, think, burn, make, be · To what, where: dickens, hands, burn, more good oak sapling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little vagabond, vagabond), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vagabond | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 vagabond | amod |
| 3 | vagabond | vagabond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grinning | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grinning | aux |
| 5 | grinning | grin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 grinning | xcomp |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 burn | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 burn | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 burn | aux |
| 11 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hands | det |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 burn | obj |
| 14 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 16 Tom | case |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tom | punct |
| 16 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hands | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dickens | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 dickens | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dickens | det |
| 20 | dickens | dickens | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grinning | obl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 burn | det |
| 22 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dickens | obj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 burn | acl:relcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sapling | punct |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 sapling | det |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 sapling | amod |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 sapling | cc |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 sapling | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sapling | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 sapling | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 sapling | det |
| 35 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sapling | amod |
| 36 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sapling | compound |
| 37 | sapling | sapling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dickens | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grinning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grin | past · progressive | the little vagabond | the dickens nor no more good oak sapling | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the little vagabond not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | burn | would | vagabond | the hands of Tom | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | vagabond | a burn not said here | on Tom | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material burn=Product | |||
| 5 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | vagabond | no more good oak sapling | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/78/