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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 84

So one fellow put out his claws to seize on the flail, but Tom gave him such a welt of it on the side of the head that he broke off one of his horns, and made him roar like a devil as he was.

Who acts: Tom, fellow · What happens: put out, seize, give, break off, make, roar · To what, where: one fellow, flail, welt, fellow, side, one

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnummodnsubj:passcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjiobjdet:predetdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjobjxcompcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootSoADVoneNUMfellowNOUNputVERBoutADPhisPRONclawsNOUNtoPARTseizeVERBonADPtheDETflailNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJTomPROPNgaveVERBhimPRONsuchDETaDETweltNOUNofADPitPRONonADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPtheDETheadNOUNthatSCONJhePRONbrokeVERBoffADPoneNUMofADPhisPRONhornsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBhimPRONroarVERBlikeADPaDETdevilNOUNasSCONJhePRONwasVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 putadvmod
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 fellownummod
3fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing4 putnsubj:pass
4putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 putcompound:prt
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 clawsnmod:poss
7clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur4 putobj
8totoPART_9 seizemark
9seizeseizeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 putadvcl
10ononADP_12 flailcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 flaildet
12flailflailNOUNNumber=Sing9 seizeobl
13,,PUNCT_16 gavepunct
14butbutCCONJ_16 gavecc
15TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing16 gavensubj
16gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 putconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gaveiobj
18suchsuchDETPronType=Ind20 weltdet:predet
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 weltdet
20weltweltNOUNNumber=Sing16 gaveobj
21ofofADP_22 itcase
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 weltnmod
23ononADP_25 sidecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 sidedet
25sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing16 gaveobl
26ofofADP_28 headcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 headdet
28headheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 sidenmod
29thatthatSCONJ_31 brokemark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 brokensubj
31brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gaveadvcl
32offoffADP_31 brokecompound:prt
33oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 brokeobj
34ofofADP_36 hornscase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 hornsnmod:poss
36hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur33 onenmod
37,,PUNCT_39 madepunct
38andandCCONJ_39 madecc
39mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gaveconj
40himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 madeobj
41roarroarVERBVerbForm=Inf39 madexcomp
42likelikeADP_44 devilcase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 devildet
44devildevilNOUNNumber=Sing41 roarobl
45asasSCONJ_47 wasmark
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 wasnsubj
47wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 roaradvcl
48..PUNCT_4 putpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put outparticiple · passiveone fellowvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset claw=Goal
2seizeto-infinitivethe flailvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3givepastTomsuch welt of weltfellowthe side of the headvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient welt=Theme on side=Asset
4break offpastTomone of Tom's hornsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient
5makepastTom not said herefellowtree rules
6roarinfinitivefellow not said herelike a devilvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7bepastfellowvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8weltweltnom welt «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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