Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 84
So one fellow put out his claws to seize on the flail, but Tom gave him such a welt of it on the side of the head that he broke off one of his horns, and made him roar like a devil as he was.
Who acts: Tom, fellow · What happens: put out, seize, give, break off, make, roar · To what, where: one fellow, flail, welt, fellow, side, one
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 fellow | nummod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 put | compound:prt |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 claws | nmod:poss |
| 7 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 put | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 seize | mark |
| 9 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | advcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 flail | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flail | det |
| 12 | flail | flail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seize | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 15 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 welt | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 welt | det |
| 20 | welt | welt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 welt | nmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 side | det |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 head | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 head | det |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 side | nmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 broke | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 broke | nsubj |
| 31 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | advcl |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 broke | compound:prt |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 broke | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 horns | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 horns | nmod:poss |
| 36 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 one | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 made | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 made | cc |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 made | obj |
| 41 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 made | xcomp |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 devil | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 devil | det |
| 44 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 roar | obl |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 was | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 was | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 roar | advcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | participle · passive | one fellow | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset claw=Goal | |||||
| 2 | seize | to-infinitive | the flail | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | past | Tom | such welt of welt | fellow | the side of the head | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient welt=Theme on side=Asset | ||
| 4 | break off | past | Tom | one of Tom's horns | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | Tom not said here | fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | roar | infinitive | fellow not said here | like a devil | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | be | past | fellow | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | welt | welt | nom welt «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/84/