Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 93
Everybody burst out a laughing--the princess could not stop no more than the rest; and then says Tom, "Now, ma'am, if there were fifty halves of you, I hope you'll give me them all."
Who acts: Everybody, princess, Tom, fifty halves, you · What happens: burst out, laugh, not stop, say, be, hope · To what, where: more, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everybody, princess, Tom, fifty halves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 burst | nsubj |
| 2 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 burst | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 laughing | det |
| 5 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 burst | advcl |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 stop | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stop | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 stop | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 stop | advmod |
| 11 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 burst | conj |
| 12 | no | no | ADV | _ | 13 more | advmod |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 stop | obj |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 rest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rest | det |
| 16 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 more | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 says | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 says | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 says | advmod |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 burst | parataxis |
| 21 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 says | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Now | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Now | punct |
| 24 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 says | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ma'am | punct |
| 26 | ma'am | ma'am | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Now | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 were | punct |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 were | mark |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 were | expl |
| 30 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 says | advcl |
| 31 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 halves | nummod |
| 32 | halves | half | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 were | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 halves | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hope | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 hope | nsubj |
| 37 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 says | conj |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 give | nsubj |
| 39 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 give | aux |
| 40 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 hope | ccomp |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 give | iobj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 give | iobj |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burst | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst out | past | Everybody | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | Everybody not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not stop | could | the princess | more | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector more=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | Tom | then; now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | be a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | fifty halves of you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hope in a quote | present | Tom | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | give in a quote | future | you | arms = arm | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/93/