Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 96
You may be sure no other body went near it; and when the early risers were passing next morning, they found two long clefts in the stone, where it was after burning itself an opening downwards, nobody could tell how far.
Who acts: You, other body, early risers, risers, palace, nobody · What happens: be, go, pass, find, burn, open · To what, where: palace, two long clefts, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, other body, early risers, risers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sure | cop |
| 4 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 body | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 body | amod |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | ccomp |
| 9 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 passing | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 risers | det |
| 15 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 risers | amod |
| 16 | risers | riser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 passing | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 passing | aux |
| 18 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 found | advcl |
| 19 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 morning | amod |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 passing | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 passing | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | parataxis |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 clefts | nummod |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 clefts | amod |
| 26 | clefts | cleft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 found | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 stone | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stone | det |
| 29 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 clefts | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 burning | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 burning | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 burning | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 burning | aux |
| 34 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 35 burning | mark |
| 35 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 clefts | conj |
| 36 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 burning | obj |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 opening | det |
| 38 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 burning | advcl |
| 39 | downwards | downwards | ADV | _ | 38 opening | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 tell | punct |
| 41 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 43 tell | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 tell | aux |
| 43 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 found | conj |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 far | advmod |
| 45 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 tell | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | You | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | no other body | palace | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near it=Location | ||||
| 3 | pass | past · progressive | the early risers | morning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | past | risers = riser | two long clefts | the stone | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleft=Topic | |||
| 5 | burn | past · progressive | palace | palace | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | ||||
| 6 | open | gerund | palace not said here | downwards property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | could | nobody | far property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/96/