Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 14
The Irish Grimm, however, was Patrick Kennedy, a Dublin bookseller, who believed in fairies, and in five years (1866- 71) printed about 100 folk- and hero-tales and drolls (classes 2, 3, and 4 above) in his _Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts_, 1866, _Fireside Stories of Ireland_, 1870, and _Bardic Stories of Ireland_, 1871; all three are now unfortunately out of print.
Who acts: Dublin bookseller, Irish Grimm, three · What happens: be, believe, print, droll · To what, where: Patrick, 100 folk, classes, Legendary Fictions, print
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dublin bookseller, Irish Grimm, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Grimm | det |
| 2 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Grimm | amod |
| 3 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 printed | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Grimm | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 29 printed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Patrick | cop |
| 8 | Patrick | Patrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 printed | nsubj |
| 9 | Kennedy | Kennedy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Patrick | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bookseller | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bookseller | det |
| 12 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 bookseller | compound |
| 13 | bookseller | bookseller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Patrick | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 believed | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 believed | nsubj |
| 16 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 bookseller | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 fairies | case |
| 18 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 believed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 years | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 years | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 years | case |
| 22 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 printed | nsubj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 1866 | punct |
| 25 | 1866 | 1866 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 years | appos |
| 26 | - | - | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 27 71 | case |
| 27 | 71 | 71 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 1866 | nmod |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 1866 | punct |
| 29 | printed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root | |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 100 | advmod |
| 31 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 folk | nummod |
| 32 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 printed | obj |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 folk | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tales | cc |
| 35 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tales | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 hero | punct |
| 37 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 folk | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 drolls | cc |
| 39 | drolls | droll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 printed | conj |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 classes | punct |
| 41 | classes | class | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 drolls | obj |
| 42 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 classes | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 3 | punct |
| 44 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 2 | flat |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 above | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 above | cc |
| 47 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 above | nummod |
| 48 | above | above | ADV | _ | 39 drolls | advmod |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 above | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 Fictions | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 Fictions | nmod:poss |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 54 Fictions | punct |
| 53 | Legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Fictions | amod |
| 54 | Fictions | fiction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 drolls | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Celts | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Celts | det |
| 57 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 Celts | amod |
| 58 | Celts | Celt | PROPN | Number=Plur | 54 Fictions | nmod |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 58 Celts | punct |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 1866 | punct |
| 61 | 1866 | 1866 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 58 Celts | flat |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Stories | punct |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 65 Stories | punct |
| 64 | Fireside | fireside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 Stories | compound |
| 65 | Stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 Celts | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 Ireland | case |
| 67 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Stories | nmod |
| 68 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 58 Celts | punct |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 1870 | punct |
| 70 | 1870 | 1870 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 58 Celts | flat |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 Stories | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 Stories | cc |
| 73 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Stories | punct |
| 74 | Bardic | bardic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 Stories | amod |
| 75 | Stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 drolls | parataxis |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 Ireland | case |
| 77 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 Stories | nmod |
| 78 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Stories | punct |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 1871 | punct |
| 80 | 1871 | 1871 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 75 Stories | parataxis |
| 81 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 89 print | punct |
| 82 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 83 three | det |
| 83 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 89 print | nsubj |
| 84 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 print | cop |
| 85 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 89 print | advmod |
| 86 | unfortunately | unfortunately | ADV | _ | 89 print | advmod |
| 87 | out | out | ADP | _ | 89 print | case |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 print | case |
| 89 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 printed | obl | ||
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 printed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Patrick | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | believe | past | a Dublin bookseller | in fairies | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | past | the Irish Grimm | 100 folk and hero tales | however property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent folk=Theme | ||||
| 4 | droll | present | the Irish Grimm not said here | classes | Patrick's Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts and Fireside Stories of Ireland | above property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | is | present | all three | now | unfortunately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/14/