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Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 16

He derived his materials from the English-speaking peasantry of county Wexford, who changed from Gaelic to English while story-telling was in full vigour, and therefore carried over the stories with the change of language.

Who acts: Patrick, Wexford, story telling, language · What happens: derive, speak, change, be, carry · To what, where: materials, speaking peasantry, English, Gaelic, full vigour, stories · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patrick, Wexford, story telling, language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundpunctamodoblcasenmodappospunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblmarkcompoundpunctnsubjcopcaseamodadvclpunctccadvmodconjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONderivedVERBhisPRONmaterialsNOUNfromADPtheDETEnglishADJ-PUNCTspeakingVERBpeasantryNOUNofADPcountyNOUNWexfordPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONchangedVERBfromADPGaelicADJtoADPEnglishPROPNwhileSCONJstoryNOUN-PUNCTtellingNOUNwasAUXinADPfullADJvigourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthereforeADVcarriedVERBoverADPtheDETstoriesNOUNwithADPtheDETchangeNOUNofADPlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 derivednsubj
2derivedderiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 materialsnmod:poss
4materialsmaterialNOUNNumber=Plur2 derivedobj
5fromfromADP_10 peasantrycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 peasantrydet
7EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos9 speakingcompound
8--PUNCT_7 Englishpunct
9speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger10 peasantryamod
10peasantrypeasantryNOUNNumber=Sing2 derivedobl
11ofofADP_12 countycase
12countycountyNOUNNumber=Sing10 peasantrynmod
13WexfordWexfordPROPNNumber=Sing12 countyappos
14,,PUNCT_16 changedpunct
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 changednsubj
16changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 Wexfordacl:relcl
17fromfromADP_18 Gaeliccase
18GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos16 changedobl
19totoADP_20 Englishcase
20EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing16 changedobl
21whilewhileSCONJ_28 vigourmark
22storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing24 tellingcompound
23--PUNCT_22 storypunct
24tellingtellingNOUNNumber=Sing28 vigournsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 vigourcop
26ininADP_28 vigourcase
27fullfullADJDegree=Pos28 vigouramod
28vigourvigourNOUNNumber=Sing16 changedadvcl
29,,PUNCT_32 carriedpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 carriedcc
31thereforethereforeADV_32 carriedadvmod
32carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 derivedconj
33overoverADP_35 storiescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 storiesdet
35storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur32 carriedobl
36withwithADP_38 changecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 changedet
38changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing32 carriedobl
39ofofADP_40 languagecase
40languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing38 changenmod
41..PUNCT_2 derivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1derivepastPatrickPatrick's materialsthe speaking peasantry of countyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent material=Result from peasantry=Material
2speak speech: othergerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3changepastWexfordEnglishGaelicvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from gaelic=Initial_State to english=Result
4ispaststory tellingfull vigourtree rules
5carryparticiplePatrick not said herethe storieswith the change of language; therefore propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6changelanguagenom change «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/16/