Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 16
He derived his materials from the English-speaking peasantry of county Wexford, who changed from Gaelic to English while story-telling was in full vigour, and therefore carried over the stories with the change of language.
Who acts: Patrick, Wexford, story telling, language · What happens: derive, speak, change, be, carry · To what, where: materials, speaking peasantry, English, Gaelic, full vigour, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patrick, Wexford, story telling, language), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 derived | nsubj |
| 2 | derived | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 materials | nmod:poss |
| 4 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 derived | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 peasantry | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 peasantry | det |
| 7 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 speaking | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 English | punct |
| 9 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 peasantry | amod |
| 10 | peasantry | peasantry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 derived | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 county | case |
| 12 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 peasantry | nmod |
| 13 | Wexford | Wexford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 county | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 changed | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 changed | nsubj |
| 16 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Wexford | acl:relcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Gaelic | case |
| 18 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 changed | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 English | case |
| 20 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | obl |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 vigour | mark |
| 22 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 telling | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 story | punct |
| 24 | telling | telling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 vigour | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 vigour | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 vigour | case |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 vigour | amod |
| 28 | vigour | vigour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 carried | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 carried | cc |
| 31 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 32 carried | advmod |
| 32 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 derived | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 stories | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 stories | det |
| 35 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 carried | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 change | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 change | det |
| 38 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 language | case |
| 40 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 change | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 derived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | past | Patrick | Patrick's materials | the speaking peasantry of county | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent material=Result from peasantry=Material | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | change | past | Wexford | English | Gaelic | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from gaelic=Initial_State to english=Result | |||
| 4 | is | past | story telling | full vigour | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry | participle | Patrick not said here | the stories | with the change of language; therefore property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | change | language | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/16/