Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 23
Of these tales of "cattle-liftings, elopements, battles, voyages, courtships, caves, lakes, feasts, sieges, and eruptions," a bard of even the fourth class had to know seven fifties, presumably one for each day of the year.
Who acts: bard, cattle liftings · What happens: have, know, tell · To what, where: seven fifties · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bard, cattle liftings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 tales | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 tales | det |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 had | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 liftings | case |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 liftings | punct |
| 6 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 liftings | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 cattle | punct |
| 8 | liftings | lifting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tales | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 elopements | punct |
| 10 | elopements | elopement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 battles | punct |
| 12 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 voyages | punct |
| 14 | voyages | voyage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 courtships | punct |
| 16 | courtships | courtship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 caves | punct |
| 18 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lakes | punct |
| 20 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feasts | punct |
| 22 | feasts | feast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sieges | punct |
| 24 | sieges | siege | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 liftings | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eruptions | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eruptions | cc |
| 27 | eruptions | eruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tales | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bard | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 bard | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bard | det |
| 31 | bard | bard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 class | case |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 class | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 class | det |
| 35 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 class | amod |
| 36 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bard | nmod |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 know | mark |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 had | xcomp |
| 40 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 fifties | nummod |
| 41 | fifties | fifty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 know | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 one | punct |
| 43 | presumably | presumably | ADV | _ | 44 one | advmod |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 fifties | appos |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 day | case |
| 46 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 day | det |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 one | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 year | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 year | det |
| 50 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 day | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a bard of the fourth class | of this tales of cattle liftings and elopements and battles and voyages and courtships and caves and lakes and feasts and sieges and eruptions | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | a bard of the fourth class not said here | seven fifties | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fifty=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | tell | cattle liftings and elopements and battles and voyages and courtships and caves and lakes and feasts and sieges | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/23/