Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 25
The _Book of Leinster_, an Irish vellum of the twelfth century, contains a list of 189 of these hero-tales, many of which are extant to this day; E. O'Curry gives the list in the Appendix to his MS. _Materials of Irish History_.
Who acts: Book, many, E. · What happens: contain, be, give, list · To what, where: list, MS., Appendix, hero tales
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Book, many, E.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Book | det |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Book | punct |
| 3 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 contains | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Leinster | case |
| 5 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Book | nmod |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Book | punct |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vellum | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 vellum | det |
| 9 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 vellum | amod |
| 10 | vellum | vellum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Book | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 century | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 century | det |
| 13 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 century | amod |
| 14 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vellum | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Book | punct |
| 16 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 list | det |
| 18 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 contains | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 189 | case |
| 20 | 189 | 189 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 list | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tales | case |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 tales | det |
| 23 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tales | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 hero | punct |
| 25 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 list | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 extant | punct |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 extant | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 many | nmod |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 extant | cop |
| 31 | extant | extant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tales | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 extant | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 gives | punct |
| 36 | E. | E. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 gives | nsubj |
| 37 | O'Curry | O'Curry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 E. | flat |
| 38 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 contains | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 list | det |
| 40 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gives | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 Appendix | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Appendix | det |
| 43 | Appendix | Appendix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 list | nmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 MS. | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 MS. | nmod:poss |
| 46 | MS. | MS. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 gives | obl |
| 47 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 Materials | punct |
| 48 | Materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 gives | parataxis |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 History | case |
| 50 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 History | amod |
| 51 | History | History | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Materials | nmod |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 Materials | punct |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | the Book of Leinster | a list of 189 of this hero tales | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot list=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | many | day | extant property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | present | E. | the list | E.'s MS. | the Appendix | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent list=Theme to ms.=Recipient | ||
| 4 | list | this hero tales | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/25/