Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 31
His four volumes, _Popular Tales of the West Highlands_ (Edinburgh, 1860-2, recently republished by the Islay Association), contain some 120 folk- and hero-tales, told with strict adherence to the language of the narrators, which is given with a literal, a rather too literal, English version.
Who acts: four volumes · What happens: republish, contain, tell, give · To what, where: Popular Tales, some, hero tales, narrators · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four volumes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 volumes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 volumes | nummod |
| 3 | volumes | volume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 contain | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 volumes | punct |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Tales | punct |
| 6 | Popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Tales | amod |
| 7 | Tales | Tale | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 contain | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Highlands | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Highlands | det |
| 10 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Highlands | compound |
| 11 | Highlands | Highlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Tales | nmod |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Tales | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Edinburgh | punct |
| 14 | Edinburgh | Edinburgh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Tales | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 1860-2 | punct |
| 16 | 1860-2 | 1860-2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 Edinburgh | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 republished | punct |
| 18 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 19 republished | advmod |
| 19 | republished | republish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Tales | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 Association | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Association | det |
| 22 | Islay | Islay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Association | compound |
| 23 | Association | Association | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 republished | obl |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 republished | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 contain | punct |
| 26 | contain | contain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 contain | obj |
| 28 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 folk | nummod |
| 29 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 some | nmod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 folk | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tales | cc |
| 32 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tales | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 hero | punct |
| 34 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 folk | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 told | punct |
| 36 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 tales | acl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 adherence | case |
| 38 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 adherence | amod |
| 39 | adherence | adherence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 told | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 language | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 language | det |
| 42 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 adherence | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 narrators | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 narrators | det |
| 45 | narrators | narrator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 language | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 given | punct |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 given | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 given | aux:pass |
| 49 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 narrators | acl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 literal | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 literal | det |
| 52 | literal | literal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 given | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 version | punct |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 version | det |
| 55 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 57 literal | advmod |
| 56 | too | too | ADV | _ | 57 literal | advmod |
| 57 | literal | literal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 version | amod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 literal | punct |
| 59 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 version | amod |
| 60 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 adherence | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | republish | participle | Popular Tales of the West Highlands Edinburgh not said here | by the Islay Association; recently property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | contain | infinitive | Islay's four volumes | some | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot some=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | participle | hero tales not said here | with strict adherence to the language of the narrators and a literal English version | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | give | present · passive | the narrators | with a literal | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/31/