Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 48
In the older literature, the _Iolo MS._, published by the Welsh MS. Society, has a few fables and apologues, and the charming _Mabinogion_, translated by Lady Guest, has tales that can trace back to the twelfth century and are on the border-line between folk-tales and hero-tales.
Who acts: Iolo, charming, tales · What happens: publish, have, translate, trace, be · To what, where: Iolo, few fables, older literature, Mabinogion, tales, border line
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iolo, charming, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 literature | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 literature | det |
| 3 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 literature | amod |
| 4 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 literature | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 has | det |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 has | punct |
| 8 | Iolo | Iolo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 has | nsubj |
| 9 | MS. | MS. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Iolo | flat |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Iolo | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 published | punct |
| 12 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 Iolo | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 Society | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Society | det |
| 15 | Welsh | Welsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Society | compound |
| 16 | MS. | MS. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Society | nmod:desc |
| 17 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 published | obl:agent |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Iolo | punct |
| 19 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fables | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fables | amod |
| 22 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 has | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 apologues | cc |
| 24 | apologues | apologue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fables | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 has | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 has | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 charming | det |
| 28 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 has | nsubj |
| 29 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Mabinogion | punct |
| 30 | Mabinogion | Mabinogion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 charming | appos |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 Mabinogion | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 translated | punct |
| 33 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Mabinogion | acl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 Lady | case |
| 35 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 translated | obl:agent |
| 36 | Guest | Guest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Lady | flat |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 charming | punct |
| 38 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 has | conj |
| 39 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 has | obj |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 trace | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 trace | aux |
| 42 | trace | trace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tales | acl:relcl |
| 43 | back | back | ADV | _ | 42 trace | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 century | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 century | det |
| 46 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 century | amod |
| 47 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 back | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 line | cc |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 line | cop |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 line | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 line | det |
| 52 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 line | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 border | punct |
| 54 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 trace | conj |
| 55 | between | between | ADP | _ | 58 tales | case |
| 56 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 tales | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 folk | punct |
| 58 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 line | nmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 tales | cc |
| 60 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 tales | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 hero | punct |
| 62 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 tales | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | participle | Iolo not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | present | Iolo | a few fables and apologues | the older literature | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fable=Patient | |||
| 3 | translate | participle | Mabinogion not said here | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | have | present | the charming | tales | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Patient | ||||
| 5 | trace | can | tales | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | tales not said here | the border line | between folk tales and hero tales | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/48/