Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 50
Hunt's _Drolls from the West of England_ has nothing distinctively Celtic, and it is only by a chance Lhuyd chose a folk-tale as his specimen of Cornish in his _Archaeologia Britannica_, 1709 (see _Tale of Ivan_).
Who acts: _, Hunt, Lhuyd · What happens: droll, have, be, choose, see · To what, where: West, nothing, folk tale, Archaeologia, Tale
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Hunt, Lhuyd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 _ | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Hunt | case |
| 3 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Drolls | nsubj |
| 4 | Drolls | droll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 West | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 West | det |
| 7 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Drolls | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 England | case |
| 9 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 West | nmod |
| 10 | _ | _ | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 West | acl:relcl |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 has | obj |
| 13 | distinctively | distinctively | ADV | _ | 14 Celtic | advmod |
| 14 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nothing | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 chance | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 chance | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 chance | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 chance | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 chance | advmod |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 chance | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 chance | det |
| 22 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chose | obl |
| 23 | Lhuyd | Lhuyd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 chose | nsubj |
| 24 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Drolls | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 tale | det |
| 26 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tale | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 folk | punct |
| 28 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chose | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 specimen | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 specimen | nmod:poss |
| 31 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chose | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Cornish | case |
| 33 | Cornish | Cornish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 specimen | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 Archaeologia | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 Archaeologia | nmod:poss |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 37 Archaeologia | punct |
| 37 | Archaeologia | Archaeologia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 chose | obl |
| 38 | Britannica | Britannica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Archaeologia | flat |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 37 Archaeologia | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 1709 | punct |
| 41 | 1709 | 1709 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 Archaeologia | flat |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 see | punct |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 Archaeologia | appos |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 Tale | punct |
| 45 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 see | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Ivan | case |
| 47 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tale | nmod |
| 48 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 see | punct |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 see | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Drolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | droll | present | Hunt's _ | the West of England | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | _ | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Hunt | by a chance | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | choose | past | Lhuyd | a folk tale | _'s Archaeologia | as _'s specimen of Cornish | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||
| 5 | see | infinitive | Tale of Ivan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tale=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/50/