Celtic Fairy Tales, Notes and References, sentence 58
Tales told of Finn of Cuchulain, and therefore coming under the definition of hero-tales, are found elsewhere told of anonymous or unknown heroes.
What happens: tell, come, find, define · To what, where: Tales, Finn, definition, hero tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Notes and References. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 found | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Tales | acl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Finn | case |
| 4 | Finn | Finn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Cuchulain | case |
| 6 | Cuchulain | Cuchulain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Finn | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 coming | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 coming | cc |
| 9 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 10 coming | advmod |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 definition | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 definition | det |
| 13 | definition | definition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 coming | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tales | case |
| 15 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tales | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 hero | punct |
| 17 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 definition | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tales | punct |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 found | aux:pass |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 22 told | advmod |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 found | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 heroes | case |
| 24 | anonymous | anonymous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 heroes | amod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 unknown | cc |
| 26 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 anonymous | conj |
| 27 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 told | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | Tales not said here | Finn of Cuchulain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent finn=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | the definition of hero tales | therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under definition=Location | ||||
| 3 | find | present · passive | Tales | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | participle | of anonymous heroes; elsewhere property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | define | hero tales | nom definition «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/34/58/