Celtic Fairy Tales, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden., sentence 39
The passage certainly seems to me to imply a different conception from the ordinary classical views of the life after death, the dark and dismal plains of Erebus peopled with ghosts; and the passage I have italicised would chime in well with the conception of a continuance of youth (_idem spiritus_) in Tir-nan-Og (_orbe alio_).
Who acts: passage, dark plains, I, youth · What happens: seem, imply, people, italicis, chime, conceive · To what, where: me, different conception, ordinary classical views, passage, Tir nan, continuance
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passage, dark plains, I, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 passage | det |
| 2 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seems | nsubj |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 seems | advmod |
| 4 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seems | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 imply | mark |
| 8 | imply | imply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seems | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 conception | det |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 conception | amod |
| 11 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 imply | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 views | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 views | det |
| 14 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 views | amod |
| 15 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 views | amod |
| 16 | views | view | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 imply | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 life | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 life | det |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 peopled | obl |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 death | case |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 life | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 plains | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 plains | det |
| 24 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 plains | amod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 dismal | cc |
| 26 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dark | conj |
| 27 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 peopled | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Erebus | case |
| 29 | Erebus | Erebus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 plains | nmod |
| 30 | peopled | people | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 views | parataxis |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 ghosts | case |
| 32 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 peopled | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 chime | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 chime | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 passage | det |
| 36 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chime | nsubj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 italicised | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 italicised | aux |
| 39 | italicised | italicis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 passage | acl:relcl |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 chime | aux |
| 41 | chime | chime | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seems | parataxis |
| 42 | in | in | ADV | _ | 41 chime | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 in | fixed |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 conception | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 conception | det |
| 46 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chime | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 continuance | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 continuance | det |
| 49 | continuance | continuance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 conception | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 youth | case |
| 51 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 continuance | nmod |
| 52 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 55 spiritus | punct |
| 53 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 spiritus | punct |
| 54 | idem | idem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 spiritus | compound |
| 55 | spiritus | spiritus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 continuance | appos |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 spiritus | punct |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 55 spiritus | punct |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 nan | case |
| 59 | Tir | Tir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 nan | compound |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 Tir | punct |
| 61 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chime | obl |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 Og | punct |
| 63 | Og | Og | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 nan | appos |
| 64 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 66 orbe | punct |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 66 orbe | punct |
| 66 | orbe | orbe | X | Foreign=Yes | 63 Og | flat:foreign |
| 67 | alio | alio | X | Foreign=Yes | 66 orbe | flat |
| 68 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 chime | punct |
| 69 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | the passage | me | certainly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||
| 2 | imply | to-infinitive | the passage not said here | a different conception | the ordinary classical views | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot conception=Topic | |||
| 3 | people | past | the dark plains of Erebus | of the life after death; with ghosts | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | italicis | present · perfect | I | the passage not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | chime | would | the passage | Tir nan | with the conception of a continuance of youth | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nan=Location | |||
| 6 | conceive | a continuance of youth | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | continue | youth | nom continuance «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/35/39/