Celtic Fairy Tales, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden., sentence 42
Ossian had gone away to Tir-nan-Og with the fairy Niamh under very much the same circumstances as Condla Ruad; time flies in the land of eternal youth, and when Ossian returns, after a year as he thinks, more than three centuries had passed, and St. Patrick had just succeeded in introducing the new faith.
Who acts: Ossian, time, Patrick · What happens: go away, fly, return, think, pass, succeed · To what, where: Tir nan Og, same circumstances, land, three centuries, new faith
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, I. Connla and the Fairy Maiden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ossian, time, Patrick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ossian | Ossian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | aux |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 gone | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Og | case |
| 6 | Tir | Tir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Og | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Tir | punct |
| 8 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Og | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Og | punct |
| 10 | Og | Og | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 fairy | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fairy | det |
| 13 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl |
| 14 | Niamh | Niamh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fairy | appos |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 circumstances | case |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 circumstances | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 circumstances | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 circumstances | amod |
| 20 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gone | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 Condla | case |
| 22 | Condla | Condla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 circumstances | nmod |
| 23 | Ruad | Ruad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Condla | flat |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 flies | punct |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flies | nsubj |
| 26 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flies | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 youth | case |
| 31 | eternal | eternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 youth | amod |
| 32 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 land | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 thinks | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 thinks | cc |
| 35 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 returns | mark |
| 36 | Ossian | Ossian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 returns | nsubj |
| 37 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 thinks | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 returns | punct |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 year | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 year | det |
| 41 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 returns | obl |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 thinks | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 thinks | nsubj |
| 44 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 flies | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 passed | punct |
| 46 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 48 three | advmod |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 more | fixed |
| 48 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 centuries | nummod |
| 49 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 passed | aux |
| 51 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 flies | advcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 succeeded | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 succeeded | cc |
| 54 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Patrick | nmod:desc |
| 55 | Patrick | Patrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 succeeded | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 succeeded | aux |
| 57 | just | just | ADV | _ | 58 succeeded | advmod |
| 58 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 passed | conj |
| 59 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 60 introducing | mark |
| 60 | introducing | introduce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 succeeded | advcl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 faith | det |
| 62 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 faith | amod |
| 63 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 introducing | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past · perfect | Ossian | Tir nan Og | the same circumstances as Condla | with the fairy; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to og=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | fly | present | time | the land of eternal youth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 3 | return | present | Ossian | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | Ossian | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pass | past · perfect · passive | three centuries | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | succeed | past · perfect | Patrick St. | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | introduce | gerund | Patrick St. not said here | the new faith | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/35/42/