Celtic Fairy Tales, III. Field of Boliauns., sentence 4
In the original the gnome is a Cluricaune, but as a friend of Mr. Batten's has recently heard the tale told of a Lepracaun, I have adopted the better known title.
Who acts: gnome, friend, tale, I · What happens: be, hear, tell, adopt, know · To what, where: Cluricaune, better known title, original · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, III. Field of Boliauns.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnome, friend, tale, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 original | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 original | det |
| 3 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 adopted | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gnome | det |
| 5 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Cluricaune | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Cluricaune | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Cluricaune | det |
| 8 | Cluricaune | Cluricaune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 original | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 friend | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 friend | det |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Batten | case |
| 15 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Batten | nmod:desc |
| 16 | Batten | Batten | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Batten | case |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | aux |
| 19 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 20 heard | advmod |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 Cluricaune | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tale | det |
| 22 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 told | nsubj |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Lepracaun | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Lepracaun | det |
| 26 | Lepracaun | Lepracaun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 told | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 original | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 adopted | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 adopted | aux |
| 30 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 title | det |
| 32 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 title | amod |
| 33 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 title | amod |
| 34 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 adopted | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the gnome | a Cluricaune | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | present · perfect | Batten Mr.'s friend | recently property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the tale | of a Lepracaun | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | adopt | present · perfect | I | the better known title | the original | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme | |||
| 5 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/37/4/