Celtic Fairy Tales, V. Conal Yellowclaw., sentence 16
_--Thackeray's reference to the "Arabian Nights" is especially apt, as the tale of Conall is a framework story like _The 1001 Nights_, the three stories told by Conall being framed, as it were, in a fourth which is nominally the real story.
Who acts: Arabian Nights, _, story, fourth, Thackeray, Conall · What happens: be, tell, frame, refer · To what, where: framework story, three stories, fourth, real story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, V. Conal Yellowclaw.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabian Nights, _, story, fourth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 story | nsubj |
| 2 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 reference | punct |
| 3 | Thackeray | Thackeray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 reference | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Thackeray | case |
| 5 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 _ | appos |
| 6 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 14 apt | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 apt | det |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nights | punct |
| 9 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Nights | amod |
| 10 | Nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 apt | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Nights | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 apt | cop |
| 13 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 14 apt | advmod |
| 14 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reference | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tale | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 tale | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tale | det |
| 18 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 apt | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Conall | case |
| 20 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 tale | nmod |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 story | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 story | det |
| 23 | framework | framework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 story | compound |
| 24 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 Nights | case |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 like | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Nights | det |
| 28 | 1001 | 1001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 Nights | nummod |
| 29 | Nights | Night | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 story | nmod |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nights | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stories | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stories | det |
| 33 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 stories | nummod |
| 34 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 story | nmod |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 stories | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 Conall | case |
| 37 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 told | obl:agent |
| 38 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 framed | aux:pass |
| 39 | framed | frame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 told | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fourth | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 fourth | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 fourth | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 fourth | cop |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fourth | punct |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 fourth | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 fourth | det |
| 47 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 framed | parataxis |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 story | nsubj |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 story | cop |
| 50 | nominally | nominally | ADV | _ | 53 story | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 story | det |
| 52 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 story | amod |
| 53 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fourth | parataxis |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 story | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Arabian Nights | apt, especially property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | _ | a framework story | like the 1001 Nights | the three stories nmod | tree rules | ||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | participle | the three stories not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | frame | gerund · passive | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination» | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | story | a fourth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | a fourth | the real story | nominally property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | refer | Thackeray | nom reference «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | tell | Conall | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/39/16/