Celtic Fairy Tales, V. Conal Yellowclaw., sentence 19
The question is whether the method was adopted independently in Ireland, or was due to foreign influences.
What happens: be · To what, where: question, Ireland
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, V. Conal Yellowclaw.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 adopted | cop |
| 4 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 8 adopted | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 method | det |
| 6 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 adopted | aux:pass |
| 8 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | independently | independently | ADV | _ | 8 adopted | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Ireland | case |
| 11 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 adopted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 influences | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 influences | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 influences | cop |
| 15 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 18 influences | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 due | fixed |
| 17 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 influences | amod |
| 18 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 adopted | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · passive | the question | Ireland | adopt, independently property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | due foreign influences | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/39/19/