Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 48
There was the finest rath a little way off from the gable of the house, and he was often in the habit of seating himself on the fine grass bank that was running round it.
Who acts: finest rath, way, habit, fine grass bank · What happens: be, seat, run · To what, where: habit, way, fine grass bank, rath
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (finest rath, way, habit, fine grass bank), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rath | det |
| 4 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 rath | amod |
| 5 | rath | rath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 9 | off | off | ADV | _ | 12 gable | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 gable | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gable | det |
| 12 | gable | gable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 way | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gable | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 habit | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 habit | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 habit | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 habit | cop |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 habit | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 habit | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 habit | det |
| 23 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 seating | mark |
| 25 | seating | seat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 habit | acl |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 seating | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 bank | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bank | det |
| 29 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bank | amod |
| 30 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bank | compound |
| 31 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seating | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 running | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 running | aux |
| 34 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 bank | acl:relcl |
| 35 | round | round | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 running | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the finest rath | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | way | the habit | often property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seat | gerund | the habit not said here | way | the fine grass bank | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 4 | run | past · progressive | the fine grass bank | rath | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/48/