Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1, sentence 74
The daughter of the king of France is to be married to-night, the handsomest woman that the sun ever saw, and we must do our best to bring her with us; if we're only able to carry her off; and you must come with us that we may be able to put the young girl up behind you on the horse, when we'll be bringing her away, for it's not lawful for us to put her sitting behind ourselves.
Who acts: sun, we, you, rath, us · What happens: marry, see, do, bring, be, carry off · To what, where: daughter, handsomest woman, best, sun, young girl
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, we, you, rath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 daughter | det |
| 2 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 married | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 king | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 daughter | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 France | case |
| 7 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 king | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 married | aux:pass |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 married | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 married | aux:pass |
| 11 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 to | punct |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 married | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 woman | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 17 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 night | appos |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 saw | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun | det |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 saw | advmod |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 woman | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 do | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 do | cc |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 married | conj |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 best | nmod:poss |
| 30 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 do | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 bring | mark |
| 32 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 best | csubj |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bring | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 us | case |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 bring | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 able | punct |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 able | mark |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 able | nsubj |
| 39 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 able | cop |
| 40 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 able | advmod |
| 41 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 do | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 carry | mark |
| 43 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | xcomp |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 carry | obj |
| 45 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 carry | compound:prt |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 come | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 come | cc |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 come | nsubj |
| 49 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 come | aux |
| 50 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 married | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 us | case |
| 52 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 come | obl |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 able | mark |
| 54 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 able | nsubj |
| 55 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 able | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 able | cop |
| 57 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 come | advcl |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 put | mark |
| 59 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 able | xcomp |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 girl | det |
| 61 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 girl | amod |
| 62 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 put | obj |
| 63 | up | up | ADV | _ | 59 put | advmod |
| 64 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 65 you | case |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 put | obl |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 68 horse | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 horse | det |
| 68 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 put | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 bringing | punct |
| 70 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 74 bringing | advmod |
| 71 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 bringing | nsubj |
| 72 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 bringing | aux |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 bringing | aux |
| 74 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 come | advcl |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 bringing | obj |
| 76 | away | away | ADV | _ | 74 bringing | advmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 lawful | punct |
| 78 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 82 lawful | mark |
| 79 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 lawful | nsubj |
| 80 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 lawful | cop |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 82 lawful | advmod |
| 82 | lawful | lawful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 bringing | conj |
| 83 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 86 put | mark |
| 84 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 86 put | nsubj |
| 85 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 put | mark |
| 86 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 lawful | advcl |
| 87 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 put | obj |
| 88 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 86 put | xcomp |
| 89 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 90 ourselves | case |
| 90 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 88 sitting | obl |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | present · passive | the daughter of the king of France | night | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the sun | the handsomest woman not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | do | must | we | our best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | sun | with us | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | we | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | carry off | to-infinitive | we not said here | sun | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come | must | you | with us | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | may | we | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | put | to-infinitive | we not said here | the young girl | behind you; on the horse | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme on horse=Destination | |||
| 10 | bring away | future · progressive | we | sun | away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 11 | not is | present | rath | lawful property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | put | to-infinitive | us | sun | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | sit | gerund | us not said here | behind ourselves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind ourselves=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/4/74/