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Celtic Fairy Tales, VI. Hudden and Dudden., sentence 28

This is a type of Celtic folk-tales which are European in spread, have analogies with the East, and can only be said to be Celtic by adoption and by colouring.

Who acts: This, Celtic folk tales · What happens: be, have, say, colour · To what, where: type, spread, analogies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, VI. Hudden and Dudden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Celtic folk tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcaseamodcompoundpunctnmodnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblpunctparataxisobjcasedetnmodpunctccauxadvmodaux:passconjmarkcopxcompcaseoblccmarkconjpunctrootThisPRONisAUXaDETtypeNOUNofADPCelticADJfolkNOUN-PUNCTtalesNOUNwhichPRONareAUXEuropeanADJinADPspreadNOUN,PUNCThaveVERBanalogiesNOUNwithADPtheDETEastPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcanAUXonlyADVbeAUXsaidVERBtoPARTbeAUXCelticADJbyADPadoptionNOUNandCCONJbySCONJcolouringVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 typensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 typecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 typedet
4typetypeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_9 talescase
6CelticcelticADJDegree=Pos9 talesamod
7folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing9 talescompound
8--PUNCT_7 folkpunct
9talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur4 typenmod
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 Europeannsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Europeancop
12EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos9 talesacl:relcl
13ininADP_14 spreadcase
14spreadspreadNOUNNumber=Sing12 Europeanobl
15,,PUNCT_16 havepunct
16havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 typeparataxis
17analogiesanalogyNOUNNumber=Plur16 haveobj
18withwithADP_20 Eastcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Eastdet
20EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing17 analogiesnmod
21,,PUNCT_26 saidpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 saidcc
23cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin26 saidaux
24onlyonlyADV_26 saidadvmod
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 saidaux:pass
26saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 haveconj
27totoPART_29 Celticmark
28bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 Celticcop
29CelticcelticADJDegree=Pos26 saidxcomp
30bybyADP_31 adoptioncase
31adoptionadoptionNOUNNumber=Sing29 Celticobl
32andandCCONJ_34 colouringcc
33bybySCONJ_34 colouringmark
34colouringcolourVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 Celticconj
35..PUNCT_4 typepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisa typeof Celtic folk talestree rules
2ispresentCeltic folk talesspreadeuropean propertytree rules
3havepresentanalogieswith the Eastvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent analogy=Patient
4say speech: assertcan · passivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»
5isto-infinitiveby adoption; celtic propertytree rules
6colourgerundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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