Celtic Fairy Tales, VI. Hudden and Dudden., sentence 28
This is a type of Celtic folk-tales which are European in spread, have analogies with the East, and can only be said to be Celtic by adoption and by colouring.
Who acts: This, Celtic folk tales · What happens: be, have, say, colour · To what, where: type, spread, analogies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, VI. Hudden and Dudden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Celtic folk tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 type | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 type | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 type | det |
| 4 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tales | case |
| 6 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tales | amod |
| 7 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tales | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 folk | punct |
| 9 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 type | nmod |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 European | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 European | cop |
| 12 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tales | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 spread | case |
| 14 | spread | spread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 European | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 type | parataxis |
| 17 | analogies | analogy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 have | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 East | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 East | det |
| 20 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 analogies | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | aux |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 said | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | aux:pass |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 have | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 Celtic | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Celtic | cop |
| 29 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | xcomp |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 adoption | case |
| 31 | adoption | adoption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Celtic | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 colouring | cc |
| 33 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 colouring | mark |
| 34 | colouring | colour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 Celtic | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 type | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | a type | of Celtic folk tales | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Celtic folk tales | spread | european property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | analogies | with the East | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent analogy=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | can · passive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | ||||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | by adoption; celtic property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | colour | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/40/28/