Celtic Fairy Tales, VII. Shepherd of Myddvai., sentence 14
With reference to our present tale, he comes to the conclusion, if I understand him aright, that the lake-maiden was once regarded as a local divinity.
Who acts: Mr., I, our · What happens: come, understand, regard, tell · To what, where: conclusion, Mr., lake maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, VII. Shepherd of Myddvai.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr., I, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 reference | case |
| 2 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 tale | case |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tale | nmod:poss |
| 5 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tale | amod |
| 6 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reference | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 reference | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 conclusion | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 conclusion | det |
| 12 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 understand | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 understand | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 understand | nsubj |
| 16 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 comes | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 understand | obj |
| 18 | aright | aright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 understand | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 regarded | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 regarded | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 maiden | det |
| 22 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 maiden | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 lake | punct |
| 24 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 regarded | aux:pass |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 regarded | advmod |
| 27 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 comes | conj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 divinity | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 divinity | det |
| 30 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 divinity | amod |
| 31 | divinity | divinity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 regarded | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Mr. | the conclusion | with reference to our present tale | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to conclusion=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | understand a condition, not said to happen | present | I | Mr. | aright property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | regard | past · passive | the lake maiden | as a local divinity; once property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as divinity=Value | ||||
| 4 | tell | our | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/41/14/