Celtic Fairy Tales, VIII. the Sprightly Tailor., sentence 4
(referred to by Campbell in his Gaelic list, at end of vol. iv.); Mrs. John Faed, I am informed by a friend, knows the Gaelic version, as told by her nurse in her youth.
Who acts: friend, Campbell · What happens: refer, inform, know, tell, list · To what, where: Gaelic list, I, Gaelic version, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, VIII. the Sprightly Tailor.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Campbell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 referred | punct |
| 2 | referred | refer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 informed | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 referred | obl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 Campbell | case |
| 5 | Campbell | Campbell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 referred | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 list | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 list | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 list | amod |
| 9 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 referred | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 end | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 end | case |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 referred | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 iv | case |
| 14 | vol. | vol. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 iv | compound |
| 15 | iv | iv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 end | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 referred | punct |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 referred | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 John | punct |
| 19 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 John | compound |
| 20 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 referred | obl:agent |
| 21 | Faed | Faed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 John | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 referred | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 informed | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 informed | aux:pass |
| 25 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 friend | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 friend | det |
| 28 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 informed | obl:agent |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knows | punct |
| 30 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 informed | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 version | det |
| 32 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 version | amod |
| 33 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knows | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 told | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 told | mark |
| 36 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 knows | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 nurse | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 39 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 told | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 youth | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 youth | nmod:poss |
| 42 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 told | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | participle | a friend not said here | Campbell's Gaelic list | at end of vol. iv | by Campbell | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | inform speech: other | present · passive | a friend | I | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | know | present | the Gaelic version | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer version=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | participle | friend's youth | by friend's nurse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | list | Campbell | nom list «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/42/4/