Celtic Fairy Tales, IX. Deirdre., sentence 7
_Parallels_.--This is one of the three most sorrowful Tales of Erin, (the other two, _Children of Lir_ and _Children of Tureen_, are given in Dr. Joyce's _Old Celtic Romances_), and is a specimen of the old heroic sagas of elopement, a list of which is given in the _Book of Leinster_.
Who acts: This, Erin · What happens: be, give, tell · To what, where: one, Parallels, Old Celtic Romances, specimen, _ Book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, IX. Deirdre.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Erin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 2 | Parallels | parallel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 5 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 one | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 one | cop |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 Parallels | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Tales | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tales | det |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 Tales | nummod |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 sorrowful | advmod |
| 12 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Tales | amod |
| 13 | Tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Erin | case |
| 15 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Tales | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 two | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 two | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 two | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 two | amod |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 one | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Children | punct |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Children | punct |
| 23 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Lir | case |
| 25 | Lir | Lir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Children | nmod |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Children | cc |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 Children | punct |
| 29 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Tureen | case |
| 31 | Tureen | Tureen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Children | nmod |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 given | aux:pass |
| 35 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 Romances | case |
| 37 | Dr. | Dr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Joyce | nmod:desc |
| 38 | Joyce | Joyce | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Romances | nsubj |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 Joyce | case |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 Romances | punct |
| 41 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Romances | amod |
| 42 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Romances | amod |
| 43 | Romances | romance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 given | obl |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 given | punct |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 _ | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 specimen | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 specimen | cc |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 specimen | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 specimen | det |
| 50 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 given | parataxis |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 sagas | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sagas | det |
| 53 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 sagas | amod |
| 54 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 sagas | amod |
| 55 | sagas | saga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 specimen | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 elopement | case |
| 57 | elopement | elopement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 sagas | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 list | punct |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 list | det |
| 60 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 specimen | parataxis |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 which | case |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 given | obl |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 given | aux:pass |
| 64 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 list | acl:relcl |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 Book | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Book | det |
| 67 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Book | compound |
| 68 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 given | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 Leinster | case |
| 70 | Leinster | Leinster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Book | nmod |
| 71 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 64 given | punct |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | one | of the three sorrowful Tales of Erin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | present · passive | Parallels and Children of Lir and Children of Tureen | Old Celtic Romances | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a specimen | of the old heroic sagas of elopement | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | present · passive | the _ Book of Leinster | of a list | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V» | ||||
| 5 | tell | Erin | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/43/7/