Celtic Fairy Tales, XI. Gold Tree and Silver Tree., sentence 10
_Remarks_.--It is unlikely, I should say impossible, that this tale, with the incident of the dormant heroine, should have arisen independently in the Highlands; it is most likely an importation from abroad.
Who acts: Remarks, I, Highlands, version · What happens: be, say, arise · To what, where: impossible, tale, importation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XI. Gold Tree and Silver Tree.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Remarks, I, Highlands, version), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 2 | Remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 unlikely | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 unlikely | expl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 unlikely | cop |
| 7 | unlikely | unlikely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 say | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 unlikely | parataxis |
| 12 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 say | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 arisen | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 arisen | mark |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 tale | det |
| 16 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 arisen | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 incident | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 incident | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 incident | det |
| 20 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tale | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 heroine | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heroine | det |
| 23 | dormant | dormant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heroine | amod |
| 24 | heroine | heroine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 incident | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tale | punct |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 arisen | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 arisen | aux |
| 28 | arisen | arise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 say | advcl |
| 29 | independently | independently | ADV | _ | 28 arisen | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Highlands | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Highlands | det |
| 32 | Highlands | Highland | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 arisen | obl:agent |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 importation | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 importation | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 importation | cop |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 likely | advmod |
| 37 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 39 importation | advmod |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 importation | det |
| 39 | importation | importation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 unlikely | conj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 abroad | case |
| 41 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 39 importation | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 unlikely | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Remarks | unlikely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | should | I | impossible | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent impossible=Topic | ||||
| 3 | arise | should · perfect · passive | the Highlands | this tale | independently property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | present | version | a importation | likely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/45/10/