Celtic Fairy Tales, XIII. the Wooing of Olwen., sentence 21
Still more curiously a friend of Lady Guest's found on this a cairn with a stone two feet long by one foot wide in which there was an indentation 4 in. x 3 in. x 2 in. which could easily have been mistaken for a paw-print of a dog, as maybe seen from the engraving given of it (Mabinogion, ed.
Who acts: friend, engraving · What happens: find, mistake, see, give, print · To what, where: cairn, this, engraving, Mabinogion, dog
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. the Wooing of Olwen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, engraving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 curiously | advmod |
| 3 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 10 found | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 friend | det |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Guest | case |
| 7 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Guest | compound |
| 8 | Guest | Guest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 friend | nmod |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Guest | case |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 this | case |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 found | obl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cairn | det |
| 14 | cairn | cairn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 stone | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stone | det |
| 17 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cairn | nmod |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 feet | nummod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 long | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 found | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 foot | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 foot | nummod |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 24 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 23 foot | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 was | obl |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 in | cop |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 indentation | det |
| 30 | indentation | indentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 was | nsubj |
| 31 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 indentation | flat |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 foot | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
| 34 | x | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 35 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 x | flat |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 x | compound |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
| 38 | x | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 39 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 x | flat |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 found | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 mistaken | obj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 mistaken | aux |
| 44 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 47 mistaken | advmod |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 mistaken | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 mistaken | aux:pass |
| 47 | mistaken | mistake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 found | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 print | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 print | det |
| 50 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 print | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 paw | punct |
| 52 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 mistaken | obl | ||
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 dog | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 dog | det |
| 55 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 print | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 seen | punct |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 seen | mark |
| 58 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 59 seen | advmod |
| 59 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 mistaken | conj |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 engraving | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 engraving | det |
| 62 | engraving | engraving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 seen | obl |
| 63 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 engraving | acl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 it | case |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 given | obl |
| 66 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 67 Mabinogion | punct |
| 67 | Mabinogion | Mabinogion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 given | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 ed | punct |
| 69 | ed | ed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 Mabinogion | appos |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | participle | a friend of Lady Guest | a cairn | this | with a stone; by one foot; x obl; x obl; curiously, long property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cairn=Topic | ||
| 2 | mistake | could · perfect · passive | a friend of Lady Guest not said here | for a paw print of a dog; easily property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | participle | a friend of Lady Guest not said here | the engraving | maybe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | give | participle | the engraving not said here | Mabinogion | of indentation | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | a dog | nom print «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/47/21/