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Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2, sentence 11

Guleesh raised her up on the horse's back, and leaped up himself before her, and, "Rise, horse," said he; and his horse, and the other horses with him, went in a full race until they came to the sea.

Who acts: Guleesh, horse, words · What happens: raise up, leap up, rise, say, go, come · To what, where: lady, back, Guleesh, horse, full race, sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guleesh, horse, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcompound:prtcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccconjcompound:prtoblcaseoblpunctccpunctpunctparataxispunctoblpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctccnmod:possnsubjpunctccdetamodapposcasenmodpunctparataxiscasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootGuleeshPROPNraisedVERBherPRONupADPonADPtheDEThorseNOUN'sPARTbackNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJleapedVERBupADPhimselfPRONbeforeADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCT"PUNCTRiseVERB,PUNCThorseNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON;PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJhorsesNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTwentVERBinADPaDETfullADJraceNOUNuntilSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GuleeshGuleeshPROPNNumber=Sing2 raisednsubj
2raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 raisedobj
4upupADP_2 raisedcompound:prt
5ononADP_9 backcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 horsedet
7horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing9 backnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 horsecase
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing2 raisedobl
10,,PUNCT_12 leapedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 leapedcc
12leapedleapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 raisedconj
13upupADP_12 leapedcompound:prt
14himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 leapedobl
15beforebeforeADP_16 hercase
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 leapedobl
17,,PUNCT_21 Risepunct
18andandCCONJ_21 Risecc
19,,PUNCT_21 Risepunct
20""PUNCT_21 Risepunct
21RiseriseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 leapedparataxis
22,,PUNCT_23 horsepunct
23horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing21 Riseobl
24,,PUNCT_21 Risepunct
25""PUNCT_21 Risepunct
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 raisedparataxis
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidnsubj
28;;PUNCT_31 horsepunct
29andandCCONJ_31 horsecc
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 horsenmod:poss
31horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing40 wentnsubj
32,,PUNCT_36 horsespunct
33andandCCONJ_36 horsescc
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 horsesdet
35otherotherADJDegree=Pos36 horsesamod
36horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur31 horseappos
37withwithADP_38 himcase
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 horsesnmod
39,,PUNCT_40 wentpunct
40wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 raisedparataxis
41ininADP_44 racecase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 racedet
43fullfullADJDegree=Pos44 raceamod
44raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing40 wentobl
45untiluntilSCONJ_47 camemark
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 camensubj
47camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 wentadvcl
48totoADP_50 seacase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 seadet
50seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing47 cameobl
51..PUNCT_2 raisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raise uppastGuleeshladythe horse's backvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme on back=Destination
2leap upparticipleGuleesh not said hereGuleeshbefore ladytree rules
3rise in a quoteinfinitivehorsevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastGuleeshvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5gopastGuleesh's horsea full racevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in race=Location
6comepastwords = wordthe seavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/5/11/