Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2, sentence 4
Before she was able to rise again he threw something that was in his hand upon her, said a couple of words, and upon the moment the maiden was gone from amongst them.
Who acts: girl, husband, couple · What happens: be, rise, throw, say, go · To what, where: something, hand, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, husband, couple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 able | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 able | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 able | cop |
| 4 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 rise | mark |
| 6 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 able | xcomp |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 rise | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 threw | nsubj |
| 9 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rise | ccomp |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 threw | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hand | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hand | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 something | acl:relcl |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 able | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 couple | det |
| 21 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 words | case |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 couple | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gone | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gone | cc |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 moment | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 moment | det |
| 28 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gone | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 maiden | det |
| 30 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gone | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 gone | aux:pass |
| 32 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 said | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 34 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gone | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | girl | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | to-infinitive | girl not said here | again | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | husband | something | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | husband's hand | upon girl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a couple of words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go | past · passive | the maiden | moment | from king | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/5/4/