Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2, sentence 62
He began his story then, and told the whole to the priest, and the priest was so much surprised that he could not help calling out at times, or clapping his hands together.
Who acts: Guleesh, priest · What happens: begin, tell, be, not help, call out, clap · To what, where: story, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guleesh, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 story | nmod:poss |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | obj |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 began | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 whole | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 told | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 priest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 priest | det |
| 13 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 whole | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 surprised | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 surprised | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 priest | det |
| 17 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 surprised | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 surprised | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 surprised | advmod |
| 21 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 help | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 help | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 help | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 help | advmod |
| 26 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 surprised | advcl |
| 27 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 help | xcomp |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 calling | compound:prt |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 times | case |
| 30 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 calling | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 clapping | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 clapping | cc |
| 33 | clapping | clap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 calling | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hands | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 clapping | obj |
| 36 | together | together | ADV | _ | 33 clapping | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Guleesh | Guleesh's story | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | whole property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the priest | surprise property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not help | could | Guleesh | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert not said to happen | gerund | Guleesh not said here | time | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | clap | gerund | Guleesh not said here | Guleesh's hands | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/5/62/