Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2, sentence 76
The boy feared greatly at last, lest the king should really hear where his daughter was, and take her back from himself, and he besought the priest to write no more, but to leave the matter to God.
Who acts: boy, king, daughter, Guleesh · What happens: fear, hear, be, take, beseech, write · To what, where: last, back, priest, more, matter, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, king, daughter, Guleesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feared | nsubj |
| 3 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 3 feared | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 last | case |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feared | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hear | punct |
| 8 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 13 hear | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | aux |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 hear | advmod |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feared | parataxis |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 was | advmod |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 take | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 take | cc |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hear | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 back | nmod:poss |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 take | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 himself | case |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 take | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 besought | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 besought | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 besought | nsubj |
| 28 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 feared | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 priest | det |
| 30 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 besought | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 write | mark |
| 32 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 besought | advcl |
| 33 | no | no | ADV | _ | 34 more | advmod |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 write | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 leave | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 leave | mark |
| 38 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 feared | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 matter | det |
| 40 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 leave | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 God | case |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 leave | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | the boy | last | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | hear | should | the king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | be | past | Guleesh's daughter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | the king not said here | priest's back | from Guleesh | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent back=Theme from himself=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | beseech | past | Guleesh | the priest | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | write | to-infinitive | Guleesh not said here | more | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | the matter | God | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent matter=Theme to god=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/5/76/