Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2, sentence 81
Guleesh accordingly went to the old rath when the night was darkening, and he stood with his bent elbow leaning on a grey old flag, waiting till the middle of the night should come.
Who acts: Guleesh, night · What happens: go, darken, stand, lean, wait, come · To what, where: old rath, grey old flag
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guleesh, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guleesh | Guleesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 rath | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rath | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rath | amod |
| 7 | rath | rath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 darkening | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 night | det |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 darkening | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 darkening | aux |
| 12 | darkening | darken | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stood | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 elbow | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 elbow | amod |
| 20 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obl |
| 21 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 stood | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 flag | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 flag | det |
| 24 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flag | amod |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flag | amod |
| 26 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leaning | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 waiting | punct |
| 28 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 come | nsubj |
| 29 | till | till | ADP | _ | 31 middle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 middle | det |
| 31 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 waiting | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 night | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 night | det |
| 34 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 middle | nmod |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 leaning | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Guleesh | the old rath | accordingly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rath=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | darken | past · progressive | the night | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | Guleesh | with Guleesh's bent elbow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | lean | gerund | Guleesh not said here | a grey old flag | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on flag=Location | ||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | till the middle of the night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | should | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/5/81/