Celtic Fairy Tales, XVI. the Story-teller At Fault., sentence 10
The twenty-third trick performed by some conjurors before the Emperor Jahangueir (_Memoirs_, p. 102) is thus described: "They produced a chain of 50 cubits in length, and in my presence threw one end of it towards the sky, where it remained as if fastened to something in the air.
Who acts: Memoirs, trick · What happens: perform, describe, produce, throw, remain, fasten · To what, where: third trick, chain, one end, presence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVI. the Story-teller At Fault.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Memoirs, trick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 trick | det |
| 2 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 third | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 twenty | punct |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 trick | amod |
| 5 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 described | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 trick | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 conjurors | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 conjurors | det |
| 9 | conjurors | conjuror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 performed | obl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 Jahangueir | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Jahangueir | det |
| 12 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Jahangueir | compound |
| 13 | Jahangueir | Jahangueir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 conjurors | nmod |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Memoirs | punct |
| 15 | _ | _ | ADP | _ | 16 Memoirs | case |
| 16 | Memoirs | memoir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Jahangueir | appos |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 Memoirs | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 p. | punct |
| 19 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Jahangueir | appos |
| 20 | 102 | 102 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 p. | flat |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 p. | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 described | aux:pass |
| 23 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 24 described | advmod |
| 24 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 produced | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 produced | punct |
| 27 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 produced | nsubj |
| 28 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 described | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 chain | det |
| 30 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 produced | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 cubits | case |
| 32 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 cubits | nummod |
| 33 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 chain | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 length | case |
| 35 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cubits | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 threw | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 threw | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 presence | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 presence | nmod:poss |
| 40 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 threw | obl |
| 41 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 produced | conj |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 end | nummod |
| 43 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 threw | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 end | nmod |
| 46 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 48 sky | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sky | det |
| 48 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 threw | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 remained | punct |
| 50 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 remained | advmod |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 remained | nsubj |
| 52 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 threw | conj |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 fastened | mark |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 fastened | mark |
| 55 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 remained | xcomp |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 something | case |
| 57 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 55 fastened | obl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 air | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 air | det |
| 60 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 something | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 described | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform | participle | the third trick not said here | by some conjurors before the Emperor Jahangueir | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | describe | present · passive | the third trick | thus property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | produce in a quote | past | Memoirs = memoir | a chain of 50 cubits in length | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Result | ||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | past | Memoirs = memoir not said here | one end of trick | my presence | towards the sky | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent end=Theme in presence=Destination | ||
| 5 | remain in a quote | past | trick | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fasten a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | participle | trick not said here | to something | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to something=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/50/10/