Celtic Fairy Tales, XVI. the Story-teller At Fault., sentence 20
I should have thought that the existence of so distinctly Eastern a trick in the tale, and the fact that it is a framework story (another Eastern characteristic), would imply that it is a rather late importation, with local allusions superadded (_cf.
Who acts: I, fact, local allusions, trick · What happens: think, be, imply, superadd, exist · To what, where: existence, framework story, late importation, cf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVI. the Story-teller At Fault.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fact, local allusions, trick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | aux |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 existence | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 existence | det |
| 7 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trick | case |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 distinctly | advmod |
| 10 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 13 trick | advmod |
| 11 | Eastern | eastern | ADP | _ | 13 trick | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 trick | det |
| 13 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 existence | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tale | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tale | det |
| 16 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trick | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 imply | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 imply | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fact | det |
| 20 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 imply | nsubj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 story | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 story | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 story | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 story | det |
| 25 | framework | framework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 story | compound |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fact | acl |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 characteristic | punct |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 characteristic | det |
| 29 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 characteristic | amod |
| 30 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 story | appos |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 characteristic | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fact | punct |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 imply | aux |
| 34 | imply | imply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 importation | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 importation | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 importation | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 importation | det |
| 39 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 40 late | advmod |
| 40 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 importation | amod |
| 41 | importation | importation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 imply | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 allusions | punct |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 allusions | case |
| 44 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 allusions | amod |
| 45 | allusions | allusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 importation | conj |
| 46 | superadded | superadd | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 allusions | acl |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 cf | punct |
| 48 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 49 cf | punct |
| 49 | cf | cf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 superadded | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | should · perfect | I | the existence of a trick in the tale | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | fact | a framework story | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | imply | would | the fact | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | fact | a late importation and local allusions | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | superadd | participle | local allusions not said here | cf | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | exist | a trick in the tale | nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/50/20/