Celtic Fairy Tales, XVII. Sea-maiden., sentence 34
There is a further question whether the story was originally told of Cuchulain as a hero-tale and then became departicularised as a folk-tale, or was the process _vice versa_.
Who acts: further question · What happens: be, tell, become, departicularis · To what, where: story, process · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVII. Sea-maiden.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (further question), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 question | det |
| 4 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 question | amod |
| 5 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 told | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 11 told | advmod |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 question | acl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Cuchulain | case |
| 13 | Cuchulain | Cuchulain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 told | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 tale | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tale | det |
| 16 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tale | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 hero | punct |
| 18 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 became | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 became | advmod |
| 21 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tale | conj |
| 22 | departicularised | departicularis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 became | xcomp |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 tale | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tale | det |
| 25 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tale | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 folk | punct |
| 27 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 departicularised | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 process | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 process | cc |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 process | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 process | det |
| 32 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 vice | punct |
| 34 | vice | vice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 process | conj |
| 35 | versa | versa | ADV | _ | 34 vice | advmod |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 process | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a further question | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | a further question not said here | the story | of Cuchulain; as a hero tale; originally property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 3 | become | past | a further question not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | departicularis | participle | a further question not said here | as a folk tale | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the process and vice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/51/34/