Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 17
_), the story of the man who rashly slew the dog (ichneumon, weasel, &c.) that had saved his babe from death, is one of those which have spread from East to West.
Who acts: man, that, story · What happens: slay, save, be, spread · To what, where: dog, babe, death, one, West, East
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, that, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 story | punct |
| 2 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 1 _ | punct |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 story | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 one | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 story | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 slew | nsubj |
| 10 | rashly | rashly | ADV | _ | 11 slew | advmod |
| 11 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dog | det |
| 13 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slew | obj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 ichneumon | punct |
| 15 | ichneumon | ichneumon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dog | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 weasel | punct |
| 17 | weasel | weasel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ichneumon | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 c. | punct |
| 19 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 20 c. | cc |
| 20 | c. | c. | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 story | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 c. | punct |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 saved | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saved | aux |
| 24 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 story | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 babe | nmod:poss |
| 26 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saved | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 death | case |
| 28 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saved | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 story | punct |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 one | cop |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 those | case |
| 33 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 one | nmod |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 spread | aux |
| 36 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 one | parataxis |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 East | case |
| 38 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 spread | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 West | case |
| 40 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 spread | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | past | the man | the dog | rashly property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient | |||
| 2 | save | past · perfect | that | weasel's babe | death | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent babe=Theme from death=Source | |||
| 3 | is a | present | the story of the man | one | of those | tree rules | |||
| 4 | spread | present · perfect · passive | West | East | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/17/