Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 26
The second form of the legend is always told as a moral apologue against precipitate action, and originally occurred in _The Fables of Bidpai_ in its hundred and one forms, all founded on Buddhistic originals (_cf.
Who acts: one · What happens: tell, occur, form, found · To what, where: second form, Fables, all, Buddhistic originals, legend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 form | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 form | amod |
| 3 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 legend | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 legend | det |
| 6 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 form | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux:pass |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 told | advmod |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 apologue | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 apologue | det |
| 12 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 apologue | amod |
| 13 | apologue | apologue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | obl |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 action | case |
| 15 | precipitate | precipitate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 action | compound |
| 16 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 apologue | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 occurred | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 occurred | cc |
| 19 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 20 occurred | advmod |
| 20 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 told | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Fables | case |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 in | punct |
| 23 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Fables | det |
| 24 | Fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 occurred | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Bidpai | case |
| 26 | Bidpai | Bidpai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Fables | nmod |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 occurred | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 hundred | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hundred | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 occurred | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 forms | cc |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 forms | nsubj |
| 33 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 hundred | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 founded | punct |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 founded | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 told | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 originals | case |
| 38 | Buddhistic | buddhistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 originals | amod |
| 39 | originals | original | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 founded | obl |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 cf | punct |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 cf | punct |
| 42 | cf | cf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 originals | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | the second form of the legend | as a moral apologue against precipitate action; always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | occur | participle | the Fables of Bidpai | in action's hundred; originally property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in fable=Location | ||||
| 3 | form | present | one | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | found | participle · passive | all | Buddhistic originals and cf | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on original=Source | ||||
| 5 | form | the legend | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/26/