Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 36
We have thus traced it to England whence it passed to Wales, where I have discovered it as the second apologue of "The Fables of Cattwg the Wise," in the Iolo MS. published by the Welsh MS. Society, p.561, "The man who killed his Greyhound."
Who acts: English, I, man · What happens: trace, pass, discover, publish, kill · To what, where: We, England, Wales, English, Iolo MS., Greyhound
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 traced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 traced | aux |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 traced | advmod |
| 4 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 traced | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 England | case |
| 7 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 traced | obl |
| 8 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 passed | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 passed | nsubj |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 traced | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Wales | case |
| 12 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 discovered | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 discovered | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 discovered | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 discovered | aux |
| 17 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 passed | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 discovered | obj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 apologue | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 apologue | det |
| 21 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 apologue | amod |
| 22 | apologue | apologue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 discovered | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Fables | case |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Fables | punct |
| 25 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Fables | det |
| 26 | Fables | Fable | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 apologue | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Cattwg | case |
| 28 | Cattwg | Cattwg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Fables | nmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Wise | det |
| 30 | Wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Fables | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Fables | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Fables | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 MS. | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 MS. | det |
| 35 | Iolo | Iolo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 MS. | compound |
| 36 | MS. | MS. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 discovered | obl |
| 37 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 discovered | acl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 Society | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Society | det |
| 40 | Welsh | Welsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Society | compound |
| 41 | MS. | MS. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Society | nmod:desc |
| 42 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 published | obl:agent |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 p.561 | punct |
| 44 | p.561 | p.561 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 Society | list |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 man | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 man | punct |
| 47 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 man | det |
| 48 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Society | appos |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 killed | nsubj |
| 50 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 man | acl:relcl |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 Greyhound | nmod:poss |
| 52 | Greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 killed | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 traced | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 traced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trace | present · perfect · passive | We | England | thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pass | past | English | Wales | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wales=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | discover | present · perfect | I | English | the Iolo MS. | as the second apologue of the Fables of Cattwg | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||
| 4 | publish | participle | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | past | the man | England's Greyhound | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greyhound=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/36/