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home / corpora / tales / Celtic Fairy Tales / XXI. Beth Gellert. / 36

Celtic Fairy Tales, XXI. Beth Gellert., sentence 36

We have thus traced it to England whence it passed to Wales, where I have discovered it as the second apologue of "The Fables of Cattwg the Wise," in the Iolo MS. published by the Welsh MS. Society, p.561, "The man who killed his Greyhound."

Who acts: English, I, man · What happens: trace, pass, discover, publish, kill · To what, where: We, England, Wales, English, Iolo MS., Greyhound

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Beth Gellert.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxadvmodobjcaseobladvmodnsubjconjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisobjcasedetamodoblcasepunctdetnmodcasenmoddetacl:relclpunctpunctcasedetcompoundoblaclcasedetcompoundnmod:descobl:agentpunctlistpunctpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootWePRONhaveAUXthusADVtracedVERBitPRONtoADPEnglandPROPNwhenceADVitPRONpassedVERBtoADPWalesPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVIPRONhaveAUXdiscoveredVERBitPRONasADPtheDETsecondADJapologueNOUNofADP"PUNCTTheDETFablesPROPNofADPCattwgPROPNtheDETWiseADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTinADPtheDETIoloPROPNMS.PROPNpublishedVERBbyADPtheDETWelshPROPNMS.PROPNSocietyPROPN,PUNCTp.561NUM,PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONkilledVERBhisPRONGreyhoundNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 tracednsubj:pass
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tracedaux
3thusthusADV_4 tracedadvmod
4tracedtraceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tracedobj
6totoADP_7 Englandcase
7EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing4 tracedobl
8whencewhenceADVPronType=Int10 passedadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 passednsubj
10passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 tracedconj
11totoADP_12 Walescase
12WalesWalesPROPNNumber=Sing10 passedobl
13,,PUNCT_17 discoveredpunct
14wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 discoveredadvmod
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 discoverednsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 discoveredaux
17discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 passedparataxis
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 discoveredobj
19asasADP_22 apologuecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 apologuedet
21secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 apologueamod
22apologueapologueNOUNNumber=Sing17 discoveredobl
23ofofADP_26 Fablescase
24""PUNCT_26 Fablespunct
25ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Fablesdet
26FablesFablePROPNNumber=Plur22 apologuenmod
27ofofADP_28 Cattwgcase
28CattwgCattwgPROPNNumber=Sing26 Fablesnmod
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Wisedet
30WisewiseADJDegree=Pos26 Fablesacl:relcl
31,,PUNCT_26 Fablespunct
32""PUNCT_26 Fablespunct
33ininADP_36 MS.case
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 MS.det
35IoloIoloPROPNNumber=Sing36 MS.compound
36MS.MS.PROPNNumber=Sing17 discoveredobl
37publishedpublishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 discoveredacl
38bybyADP_42 Societycase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 Societydet
40WelshWelshPROPNNumber=Sing42 Societycompound
41MS.MS.PROPNNumber=Sing42 Societynmod:desc
42SocietySocietyPROPNNumber=Sing37 publishedobl:agent
43,,PUNCT_44 p.561punct
44p.561p.561NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card42 Societylist
45,,PUNCT_48 manpunct
46""PUNCT_48 manpunct
47ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 mandet
48manmanNOUNNumber=Sing42 Societyappos
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel50 killednsubj
50killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 manacl:relcl
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 Greyhoundnmod:poss
52GreyhoundgreyhoundNOUNNumber=Sing50 killedobj
53..PUNCT_4 tracedpunct
54""PUNCT_4 tracedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tracepresent · perfect · passiveWeEnglandthus propertytree rules
2passpastEnglishWaleswhence propertyvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wales=Initial_Location
3discoverpresent · perfectIEnglishthe Iolo MS.as the second apologue of the Fables of Cattwgvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4publishparticiplevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5kill in a quotepastthe manEngland's Greyhoundvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greyhound=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/55/36/