Celtic Fairy Tales, XXII. Story of Ivan., sentence 1
_Source_.--Lluyd, _Archaeologia Britannia_, 1707, the first comparative Celtic grammar and the finest piece of work in comparative philology hitherto done in England, contains this tale as a specimen of Cornish then still spoken in Cornwall.
Who acts: Source · What happens: do, contain, speak · To what, where: comparative philology, England, tale, Cornwall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXII. Story of Ivan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Source), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Source | punct |
| 2 | Source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 contains | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Source | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 33 contains | punct |
| 5 | Lluyd | Lluyd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 contains | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Archaeologia | punct |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Archaeologia | punct |
| 8 | Archaeologia | Archaeologia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Lluyd | conj |
| 9 | Britannia | Britannia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Archaeologia | flat |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Archaeologia | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 1707 | punct |
| 12 | 1707 | 1707 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Archaeologia | list |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grammar | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 grammar | det |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 grammar | amod |
| 16 | comparative | comparative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grammar | amod |
| 17 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grammar | amod |
| 18 | grammar | grammar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Archaeologia | appos |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 piece | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 piece | det |
| 21 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 piece | amod |
| 22 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grammar | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 work | case |
| 24 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 piece | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 philology | case |
| 26 | comparative | comparative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 philology | amod |
| 27 | philology | philology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 work | nmod |
| 28 | hitherto | hitherto | ADV | _ | 29 done | advmod |
| 29 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 philology | acl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 England | case |
| 31 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 done | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Lluyd | punct |
| 33 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 tale | det |
| 35 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 contains | obj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 specimen | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 specimen | det |
| 38 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tale | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Cornish | case |
| 40 | Cornish | Cornish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 specimen | nmod |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 spoken | advmod |
| 42 | still | still | ADV | _ | 43 spoken | advmod |
| 43 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 contains | advcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Cornwall | case |
| 45 | Cornwall | Cornwall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 spoken | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle | comparative philology not said here | England | hitherto property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | contain | present | Source | this tale | as a specimen of Cornish | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tale=Theme | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle | Source not said here | Cornwall | then; still | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/56/1/