Celtic Fairy Tales, XXII. Story of Ivan., sentence 9
It was derived, in all probability, from the _Gesta Romanorum_, c. 103, where two of the three pieces of advice are "Avoid a byeway," "Beware of a house where the housewife is younger than her husband."
Who acts: two, housewife · What happens: derive, be, beware · To what, where: story, probability · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXII. Story of Ivan.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, housewife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 derived | aux:pass |
| 3 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 probability | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 probability | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 probability | det |
| 7 | probability | probability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 derived | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 103 | punct |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 103 | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 103 | det |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 103 | punct |
| 12 | Gesta | Gesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 103 | nsubj |
| 13 | Romanorum | Romanorum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Gesta | flat |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Gesta | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 103 | punct |
| 16 | c. | c. | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 103 | nsubj |
| 17 | 103 | 103 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 derived | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Avoid | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 Avoid | advmod |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 Avoid | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pieces | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pieces | det |
| 23 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 pieces | nummod |
| 24 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 two | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 advice | case |
| 26 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pieces | nmod |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Avoid | cop |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Avoid | punct |
| 29 | Avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 103 | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 byeway | det |
| 31 | byeway | byeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Avoid | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Avoid | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Avoid | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Beware | punct |
| 35 | Beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 103 | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 house | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 house | det |
| 38 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Beware | obl |
| 39 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 younger | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 housewife | det |
| 41 | housewife | housewife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 younger | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 younger | cop |
| 43 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 house | advcl |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 husband | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 husband | nmod:poss |
| 46 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 younger | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 derived | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 derived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | past · passive | story | all probability | from the 103 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from 103=Material | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | two of the three pieces of advice | avoid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beware in a quote | infinitive | of a house | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the housewife | than housewife's husband; young property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/56/9/