Celtic Fairy Tales, XXIV. Battle of Birds., sentence 17
_Remarks_.--Mr. Nutt, in his discussion of the tale (MacInnes, _Tales_ 441), makes the interesting suggestion that the obstacles to pursuit, the forest, the mountain, and the river, exactly represent the boundary of the old Teutonic Hades, so that the story was originally one of the Descent to Hell.
Who acts: Remarks, obstacles, story, Mr. · What happens: make, forest, represent, be, discuss · To what, where: interesting suggestion, boundary, one, tale
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIV. Battle of Birds.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Remarks, obstacles, story, Mr.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 2 | Remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 Nutt | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 6 Nutt | punct |
| 5 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Nutt | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Nutt | Nutt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Remarks | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 discussion | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 discussion | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 discussion | nmod:poss |
| 10 | discussion | discussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Nutt | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tale | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tale | det |
| 13 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 discussion | nmod |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 MacInnes | punct |
| 15 | MacInnes | MacInnes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tale | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Tales | punct |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 Tales | punct |
| 18 | Tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Nutt | conj |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 441 | punct |
| 20 | 441 | 441 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Tales | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 441 | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 23 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 suggestion | det |
| 25 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 suggestion | amod |
| 26 | suggestion | suggestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 makes | obj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 forest | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 obstacles | det |
| 29 | obstacles | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 forest | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 pursuit | case |
| 31 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 obstacles | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 forest | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 forest | det |
| 34 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 suggestion | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 mountain | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 mountain | det |
| 37 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 forest | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 river | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 river | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 river | det |
| 41 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 makes | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 represent | punct |
| 43 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 44 represent | advmod |
| 44 | represent | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 makes | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 boundary | det |
| 46 | boundary | boundary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 represent | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Hades | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Hades | det |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Hades | amod |
| 50 | Teutonic | Teutonic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Hades | compound |
| 51 | Hades | Hade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 46 boundary | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 one | punct |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 one | advmod |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 one | mark |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 story | det |
| 56 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 one | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 one | cop |
| 58 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 59 one | advmod |
| 59 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 represent | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Descent | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Descent | det |
| 62 | Descent | descent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 one | nmod |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 Hell | case |
| 64 | Hell | Hell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Descent | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Remarks Nutt Mr. and Tales | the interesting suggestion | the river obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset suggestion=Product | |||
| 2 | forest | the obstacles to pursuit | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | represent | present | Remarks Nutt Mr. and Tales not said here | the boundary of the old Teutonic Hades | exactly property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot boundary=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the story | one | of the Descent to Hell; originally property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | discuss | Mr. | the tale | nom discussion «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/58/17/