Celtic Fairy Tales, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3, sentence 51
The lady answered him that she understood it was he who boiled that drink for her, and gave it to her; that she was obliged to him from her heart for all the kindness he showed her since the day she first came to Ireland, and that he might be certain that she never would forget it.
Who acts: lady, talk, man · What happens: answer, understand, be, give, oblige, show · To what, where: man, talk, lady, that, heart, kindness
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Connla and the Fairy Maiden, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, talk, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lady | det |
| 2 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answered | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 understood | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 understood | nsubj |
| 7 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 boiled | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 boiled | cop |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 boiled | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 boiled | nsubj |
| 12 | boiled | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 understood | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 drink | det |
| 14 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 boiled | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 her | case |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 boiled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gave | cc |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 boiled | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 obliged | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 obliged | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 obliged | aux:pass |
| 27 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 answered | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 obliged | obl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heart | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obliged | obl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 kindness | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 kindness | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 kindness | det |
| 36 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obliged | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 showed | nsubj |
| 38 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 kindness | acl:relcl |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 showed | iobj |
| 40 | since | since | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 day | det |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 showed | obl |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 came | nsubj |
| 44 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 came | advmod |
| 45 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 day | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 Ireland | case |
| 47 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 came | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 certain | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 certain | cc |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 certain | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 certain | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 certain | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 certain | cop |
| 54 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 obliged | conj |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 forget | mark |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 forget | nsubj |
| 57 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 59 forget | advmod |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 forget | aux |
| 59 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 certain | advcl |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 forget | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the lady | man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | understand | past | lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | talk | for lady; boil property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | talk not said here | talk | lady | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | oblige | past · passive | that | man | lady's heart | for all kindness | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||
| 6 | show | past | man | all kindness not said here | lady | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||
| 7 | come | past | lady | the day not said here | Ireland | first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme | ||
| 8 | is | might | man | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not forget | would | lady | talk | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/6/51/