Celtic Fairy Tales, XXVI. Lad With the Goat Skin., sentence 8
But the adventures in these tales are not the "cure by laughing" incident which forms the centre of our tale, and is Indo-European in extent (_cf.
Who acts: adventures, incident, our · What happens: not be, laugh, form, be, tell · To what, where: cure, incident, centre, extent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXVI. Lad With the Goat Skin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventures, incident, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 cure | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 adventures | det |
| 3 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cure | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tales | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 tales | det |
| 6 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 adventures | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cure | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 cure | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cure | det |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 cure | punct |
| 11 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 laughing | mark |
| 13 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 cure | advcl |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 incident | punct |
| 15 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laughing | obl |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 forms | nsubj |
| 17 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 incident | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 centre | det |
| 19 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 forms | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tale | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 tale | nmod:poss |
| 22 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 centre | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 European | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 European | cc |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 European | cop |
| 26 | Indo | Indo | X | _ | 28 European | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Indo | punct |
| 28 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cure | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 extent | case |
| 30 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 European | obl |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 cf | punct |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 cf | punct |
| 33 | cf | cf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 extent | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | the adventures in this tales | the cure | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh in a quote | gerund | the adventures in this tales not said here | incident | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | form | present | incident | the centre of our tale | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centre=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the adventures in this tales not said here | extent and cf | european property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | tell | our | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/60/8/