Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 27
"Why, all the about them there is, is that when they were here they taught us to make beer out of the heath, and the secret's in my family ever since."
Who acts: Danes · What happens: be, make · To what, where: beer, heath
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Danes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 is | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 is | nsubj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 the | nmod |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Why | advcl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 taught | cop |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 taught | mark |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 here | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 here | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 here | cop |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 taught | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taught | nsubj |
| 18 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Why | advcl |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 taught | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 taught | xcomp |
| 22 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 heath | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 heath | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 heath | det |
| 26 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 since | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 since | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 secret | det |
| 30 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 since | nsubj |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 secret | case |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 family | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 family | nmod:poss |
| 34 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 secret | nmod |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 since | advmod |
| 36 | since | since | ADV | _ | 2 Why | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 since | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 since | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | Danes = dane | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Danes = dane | teach property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | Danes = dane not said here | beer | the heath | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beer=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/27/