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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Field of Boliauns, sentence 27

"Why, all the about them there is, is that when they were here they taught us to make beer out of the heath, and the secret's in my family ever since."

Who acts: Danes · What happens: be, make · To what, where: beer, heath

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Field of Boliauns. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Danes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctdet:predetnsubjcasenmodexpladvcl:relclpunctcopmarkadvmodnsubjcopadvmodnsubjadvclobjmarkxcompobjcasecasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasecasenmod:possnmodadvmodadvmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWhyADV,PUNCTallDETtheDETaboutADPthemPRONtherePRONisAUX,PUNCTisAUXthatSCONJwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXhereADVtheyPRONtaughtVERBusPRONtoPARTmakeVERBbeerNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETheathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsecretNOUN'sPARTinADPmyPRONfamilyNOUNeverADVsinceADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Whypunct
2WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
3,,PUNCT_2 Whypunct
4allallDETPronType=Tot9 isdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 isnsubj
6aboutaboutADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thenmod
8theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 isexpl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Whyadvcl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_2 Whypunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 taughtcop
12thatthatSCONJ_18 taughtmark
13whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 hereadvmod
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 herensubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 herecop
16herehereADVPronType=Dem18 taughtadvmod
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 taughtnsubj
18taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Whyadvcl
19uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 taughtobj
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 taughtxcomp
22beerbeerNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
23outoutADP_26 heathcase
24ofofADP_26 heathcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 heathdet
26heathheathNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobl
27,,PUNCT_36 sincepunct
28andandCCONJ_36 sincecc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 secretdet
30secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing36 sincensubj
31's'sPART_30 secretcase
32ininADP_34 familycase
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 familynmod:poss
34familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing30 secretnmod
35evereverADVPronType=Ind36 sinceadvmod
36sincesinceADV_2 Whyadvmod
37..PUNCT_36 sincepunct
38""PUNCT_36 sincepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastDanes = danehere propertytree rules
2is in a quotepresentDanes = daneteach propertytree rules
3make in a quoteto-infinitiveDanes = dane not said herebeerthe heathvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beer=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/7/27/