Celtic Fairy Tales, The Horned Women, sentence 22
When the witches inside heard the call, a great and terrible cry broke from their lips, and they rushed forth with wild lamentations and shrieks, and fled away to Slievenamon, where was their chief abode.
Who acts: witches, great cry, lips · What happens: hear, break, rush, flee away, be · To what, where: call, Slievenamon, chief abode
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Horned Women. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witches, great cry, lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witches | det |
| 3 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 5 heard | advmod |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 call | det |
| 7 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cry | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cry | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 terrible | cc |
| 12 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 great | conj |
| 13 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 broke | nsubj |
| 14 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 lips | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lips | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 broke | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rushed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rushed | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rushed | nsubj |
| 21 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | conj |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 rushed | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 lamentations | case |
| 24 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lamentations | amod |
| 25 | lamentations | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rushed | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shrieks | cc |
| 27 | shrieks | shriek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lamentations | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fled | cc |
| 30 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broke | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 fled | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Slievenamon | case |
| 33 | Slievenamon | Slievenamon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 fled | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 abode | punct |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 abode | advmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 abode | cop |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 abode | nmod:poss |
| 38 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 abode | amod |
| 39 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Slievenamon | appos |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the witches | the call | inside property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer call=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | break | past | a great cry | from clay's lips | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from lip=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | rush | past | lips = lip | with wild lamentations and shrieks; forth property | vn rush-53.2 «NP V PP.eventuality»: agent=Agent with lamentation=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | flee away | past | a great cry not said here | Slievenamon | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to slievenamon=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | is a | past | lips's chief abode | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/8/22/