Celtic Fairy Tales, The Horned Women, sentence 24
And first, to break their spells, she sprinkled the water in which she had washed her child's feet, the feet-water, outside the door on the threshold; secondly, she took the cake which in her absence the witches had made of meal mixed with the blood drawn from the sleeping family, and she broke the cake in bits, and placed a bit in the mouth of each sleeper, and they were restored; and she took the cloth they had woven, and placed it half in and half out of the chest with the padlock; and lastly, she secured the door with a great crossbeam fastened in the jambs, so that the witches could not enter, and having done these things she waited.
Who acts: Spirit, absence, Witch, enchantments, witches · What happens: break, sprinkle, wash, take, make, mix · To what, where: spells, water, feet, cake, witches, meal
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Horned Women. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spirit, absence, Witch, enchantments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 break | cc |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 break | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 break | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 break | mark |
| 5 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 spells | nmod:poss |
| 7 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 break | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sprinkled | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 10 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 break | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 water | det |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprinkled | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 washed | obl |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 washed | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 washed | aux |
| 17 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 water | acl:relcl |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 child | nmod:poss |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 child | case |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 washed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 feet | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 feet | det |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 feet | conj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 water | punct |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feet | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 door | punct |
| 28 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 30 door | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 washed | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 threshold | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 threshold | det |
| 33 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 door | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 break | punct |
| 35 | secondly | secondly | ADV | _ | 5 break | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 took | nsubj |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 break | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cake | det |
| 40 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 took | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 absence | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 absence | nmod:poss |
| 44 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 which | nmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 witches | det |
| 46 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 made | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 made | aux |
| 48 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 absence | acl:relcl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 meal | case |
| 50 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 made | obl |
| 51 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 meal | acl |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 blood | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 blood | det |
| 54 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 mixed | obl |
| 55 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 blood | acl |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 family | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 family | det |
| 58 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 family | compound |
| 59 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 drawn | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 broke | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 broke | cc |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 broke | nsubj |
| 63 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 took | conj |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 cake | det |
| 65 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 broke | obj |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 bits | case |
| 67 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 broke | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 placed | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 placed | cc |
| 70 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 took | conj |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 bit | det |
| 72 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 placed | obl:unmarked |
| 73 | in | in | ADP | _ | 75 mouth | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 mouth | det |
| 75 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 placed | obl |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 sleeper | case |
| 77 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 sleeper | det |
| 78 | sleeper | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 mouth | nmod |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 restored | punct |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 restored | cc |
| 81 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 restored | nsubj |
| 82 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 restored | aux:pass |
| 83 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 70 placed | conj |
| 84 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 87 took | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 took | cc |
| 86 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 took | nsubj |
| 87 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 took | conj |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 cloth | det |
| 89 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 took | obj |
| 90 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 woven | nsubj |
| 91 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 woven | aux |
| 92 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 89 cloth | acl:relcl |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 placed | punct |
| 94 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 placed | cc |
| 95 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 took | conj |
| 96 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 placed | obj |
| 97 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 98 in | advmod |
| 98 | in | in | ADV | _ | 95 placed | advmod |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 half | cc |
| 100 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 98 in | conj |
| 101 | out | out | ADP | _ | 104 chest | case |
| 102 | of | of | ADP | _ | 104 chest | case |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 chest | det |
| 104 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 placed | obl |
| 105 | with | with | ADP | _ | 107 padlock | case |
| 106 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 107 padlock | det |
| 107 | padlock | padlock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 chest | nmod |
| 108 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 113 secured | punct |
| 109 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 113 secured | cc |
| 110 | lastly | lastly | ADV | _ | 113 secured | advmod |
| 111 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 secured | punct |
| 112 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 113 secured | nsubj |
| 113 | secured | secure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 took | conj |
| 114 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 115 door | det |
| 115 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 113 secured | obj |
| 116 | with | with | ADP | _ | 119 crossbeam | case |
| 117 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 119 crossbeam | det |
| 118 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 119 crossbeam | amod |
| 119 | crossbeam | crossbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 113 secured | obl |
| 120 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 119 crossbeam | acl |
| 121 | in | in | ADP | _ | 123 jambs | case |
| 122 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 123 jambs | det |
| 123 | jambs | jamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 120 fastened | obl |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 131 enter | punct |
| 125 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 131 enter | mark |
| 126 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 131 enter | mark |
| 127 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 128 witches | det |
| 128 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 131 enter | nsubj |
| 129 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 131 enter | aux |
| 130 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 131 enter | advmod |
| 131 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 113 secured | parataxis |
| 132 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 135 done | punct |
| 133 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 135 done | cc |
| 134 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 135 done | aux |
| 135 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 87 took | conj |
| 136 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 137 things | det |
| 137 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 135 done | obj |
| 138 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 139 waited | nsubj |
| 139 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 137 things | acl:relcl |
| 140 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 break | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | to-infinitive | enchantments's spells | first, secondly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spell=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sprinkle | past | Spirit | the water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wash | past · perfect | Spirit | Spirit's child's feet and the feet and water | the water | outside the door on the threshold | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||
| 4 | take | past | Spirit | the cake | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cake=Theme which=Destination | ||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect · passive | Spirit's absence not said here | the witches | of meal | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 6 | mix | participle | meal not said here | with the blood | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with blood=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | draw | participle | the blood not said here | from the sleeping family | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from family=Co-Patient | ||||
| 8 | break | past | Witch | the cake | bits | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Patient | |||
| 9 | place | past | Spirit not said here | a bit | the mouth of each sleeper | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in mouth=Destination | |||
| 10 | restore | past · passive | enchantments = enchantment | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 11 | take | past | Witch | the cloth | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme | ||||
| 12 | weave | past · perfect | enchantments = enchantment | the cloth not said here | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Product | ||||
| 13 | place | past | Witch not said here | cloth | the chest with the padlock | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme out chest=Destination | |||
| 14 | secure | past | Witch | the door | with a great crossbeam; lastly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent door=Patient with crossbeam=Co-Patient | |||
| 15 | fasten | participle | a great crossbeam not said here | the jambs | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 16 | not enter | could | the witches | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 17 | do | gerund · perfect | Witch not said here | this things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 18 | wait | past | Witch | this things not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 19 | spell | enchantments = enchantment | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 20 | absent | Spirit | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/8/24/