Celtic Fairy Tales, The Horned Women, sentence 32
Then the witches rushed through the air with great cries, and fled back to Slievenamon, uttering strange curses on the Spirit of the Well, who had wished their ruin; but the woman and the house were left in peace, and a mantle dropped by one of the witches in her flight was kept hung up by the mistress in memory of that night; and this mantle was kept by the same family from generation to generation for five hundred years after.
Who acts: witches, strange curses, mantle, same family, curses · What happens: rush, flee back, utter, wish, leave, drop · To what, where: witches, air, Slievenamon, strange curses, Spirit, ruin
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Horned Women. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witches, strange curses, mantle, same family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 witches | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witches | det |
| 3 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fled | nsubj |
| 4 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 witches | acl |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rushed | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 cries | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cries | amod |
| 10 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rushed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fled | cc |
| 13 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 fled | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Slievenamon | case |
| 16 | Slievenamon | Slievenamon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 uttering | punct |
| 18 | uttering | utter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 fled | advcl |
| 19 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 curses | amod |
| 20 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 uttering | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 Spirit | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Spirit | det |
| 23 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 curses | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Well | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Well | det |
| 26 | Well | Well | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Spirit | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wished | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 wished | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wished | aux |
| 30 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 curses | acl |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ruin | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wished | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 left | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 left | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 woman | det |
| 36 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 left | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 house | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 house | det |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 woman | conj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 left | aux:pass |
| 41 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 fled | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 peace | case |
| 43 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 left | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 kept | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 kept | cc |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 mantle | det |
| 47 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 mantle | acl |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 one | case |
| 50 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 dropped | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 witches | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 witches | det |
| 53 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 one | nmod |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 flight | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 flight | nmod:poss |
| 56 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 witches | nmod |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 kept | aux:pass |
| 58 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 left | conj |
| 59 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 kept | xcomp |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 hung | compound:prt |
| 61 | by | by | ADP | _ | 63 mistress | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 mistress | det |
| 63 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 hung | obl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 memory | case |
| 65 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 mistress | nmod |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 night | case |
| 67 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 68 night | det |
| 68 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 memory | nmod |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 kept | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 kept | cc |
| 71 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 72 mantle | det |
| 72 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 kept | aux:pass |
| 74 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 fled | conj |
| 75 | by | by | ADP | _ | 78 family | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 family | det |
| 77 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 family | amod |
| 78 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 kept | obl |
| 79 | from | from | ADP | _ | 80 generation | case |
| 80 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 family | nmod |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 82 generation | case |
| 82 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 kept | obl |
| 83 | for | for | ADP | _ | 86 years | case |
| 84 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 85 hundred | compound |
| 85 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 86 years | nummod |
| 86 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 kept | obl |
| 87 | after | after | ADV | _ | 86 years | advmod |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 fled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | participle | the witches not said here | the air | with great cries | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | flee back | past | the witches | Slievenamon | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to slievenamon=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | gerund | the witches not said here | strange curses | the Spirit of the Well | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent curse=Topic | |||
| 4 | wish | past · perfect | strange curses | curses's ruin | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ruin=Theme | ||||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | the woman and the house | peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in peace=Location | ||||
| 6 | drop | participle | a mantle not said here | by one of the witches in Witch's flight | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by one=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | keep | past · passive | a mantle | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hang up | participle | a mantle not said here | by the mistress in memory of that night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by mistress=Location | ||||
| 9 | keep | past · passive | the same family from generation | this mantle | to generation; year | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 10 | ruin | curses = curse | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/8/32/