Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 102
And there's the hardest case in which I ever was; and it seems to me that tearing by the cats were harder than hanging to-morrow by the king of Lochlann."
Who acts: hardest case, it, tearing · What happens: be, seem, tear, hang · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hardest case, it, tearing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 's | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 's | expl |
| 3 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 case | det |
| 5 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 case | amod |
| 6 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 's | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 was | obl |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 was | nsubj |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 was | advmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 case | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 seems | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seems | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seems | nsubj |
| 15 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 's | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 seems | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 harder | mark |
| 19 | tearing | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 harder | csubj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 cats | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cats | det |
| 22 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tearing | obl |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 harder | cop |
| 24 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 seems | xcomp |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 26 hanging | mark |
| 26 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 harder | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 morrow | case |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 to | punct |
| 29 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hanging | obl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 king | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hanging | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Lochlann | case |
| 34 | Lochlann | Lochlann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 king | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 's | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 's | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | the hardest case | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | it | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tear | gerund | by the cats | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by cat=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | is | past | tearing | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hang | gerund | tearing not said here | to morrow; by the king of Lochlann | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by king=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/102/