Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 105
You have freed the soul of your son with your tale; and if you tell me a harder case than that you will get your second youngest son, and then you will have two sons."
Who acts: you, your · What happens: free, tell, get, have · To what, where: You, harder case, me, second youngest son, two sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 freed | aux |
| 3 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 soul | det |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 freed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 son | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 soul | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 tale | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tale | nmod:poss |
| 11 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tell | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 tell | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 freed | advcl |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 case | det |
| 19 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 case | amod |
| 20 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | obj |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 25 get | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 get | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 get | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 get | aux |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | advcl |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 son | amod |
| 28 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 son | amod |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 get | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 have | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 have | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 have | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 have | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 have | aux |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 freed | parataxis |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 sons | nummod |
| 37 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 have | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 freed | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 freed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | free | present · perfect · passive | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a harder case | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient case=Topic | |||
| 3 | get | future | you | your second youngest son | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | future | you | two sons | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 5 | tell | your | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/105/